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发表于 2016-7-9 23:43:51 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  A 'Yes' vote came in September
          1997: Dawn of Scottish parliaament
          England have
          A bill giving Scotland its own parliament for the first time in three
centuries has been unveiled in Glasgow today.
          Scottish Secretary Donald Dewar revealed his blueprint for the future of
Scottish politics and called on the House of Lords not to delay or disrupt its
passage into law.
          "In well under 300 days we have set in train the biggest change in 300
years of Scottish history," he said. The bill outlines the parliament described
in the white paper, Scotland's Parliament, published in July.
          It outlines a 129-member Scots parliament to be set up by the year 2000
with powers to legislate on all mainstream issues of national importance,
including health and education.
          Following elections in 1999 the majority party will form an Executive to
act as government of the country.
          The parliament, to be based in Edinburgh, will have the power to vary
income tax by 3p in the pound.
          Mr Dewar added: "This bill will give Scotland the power to boost its
self-confidence, economically, culturally and political."
          He said the Bill had clear backing from Scots, who overwhelmingly voted in
favour of devolution in a referendum in September.
          The Conservative party, which campaigned for a "no" vote at the referendum,
now accepts a majority of Scots want devolution.
          But Tory constitutional affairs spokesman, Michael Ancram, said: "That does
not mean that we have to accept the Bill as it stands.
          "There are areas of major concern such as the effect on the constitution of
the UK as a whole."
          Inter-party talks are already under way on how the bill will be
handled.
          All UK citizens aged 20 or over will be eligible to stand for election to
the Scottish Parliament but only those living in Scotland, or with a main
residence in the country, can vote at the 1999 election.
          The bill will get its second reading during the first two days of
Parliament's return in the New Year.
          Vocabulary:
          apprentice: works for an expert to learn a trade(学徒)
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