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《轻松学习英语》系列二 初级 Level 3 4 First Battle Commentary

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发表于 2016-7-13 22:54:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  medieval skills. Skills include arts such as calligraphy, jewelry making,
woodworking, and costuming; craft arts such as armoring & blacksmithing;
performing arts such as medieval dancing and singing; and martial arts such as
hand-to-hand fighting and archery. Most groups host a weekly business meeting
andvarious “guild meetings” to practice these arts.
          Since I joined, the organization has expanded tremendously and is now a
full fledged counter society: with its own government (a monarchy- with rulers
chosen by combat), its own economy (some members make a full-time living selling
their arts), and its own social system (a system of titles, clans, knights, and
nobles). Every member of the SCA develops an alternate persona: a medieval
character they become during events.
          The combined effects are stunning. At times, I felt I’d been transported
back in time. My first SCA battle produced all the nerves, all the excitement,
all the intensity of entering a “real” battle: pounding heart and manic energy
and fear
          of being “killed”.
          For some, the SCA is an exercise in living history. Many members are
meticulous researchers- accomplished experts in a chosen discipline of history.
Others join the group for its unique social characteristics-- its embracement of
eccentricity.... its community and camaraderie. But for me, the SCA was an act
of jubuliant defiance: an enthusiastic refusal to surrender to tedium.
          I did not, and do not, want to abandon the creative flow of childhood. I am
convinced that play.... fantasy and creativity for its own sake... is a deep and
profound human need; one we, as adults, must nurture and maintain. Play is not
an escape.... it is a celebration. Play is the essence of creativity.
          We, as adults-- for the sake of our happiness and our souls, should
re-discover it.
          thudded: v. hit, pounded
          in unison: adv. at the same time together, in harmony
          braced: v. held
          giddy: adj. nervous
          tendrils: n. lines, tentacles
          wiry: adj. thin with muscles
          clad in: v. wearing
          scale: n. scale armor
          strode: v. walked (confidently)
          cackling: v./adj. laughing (loud
          goose bumps: n. bumps on skin (caused by fear or excitement)
          butt: n. bottom
          rattan: n. a plant similar to bamboo
          advanced: v. moved forward
          adrenaline: n. a hormone, a bod chemical (released by fear or
excitement)
          awe: n. amazement
          anachronism: n. something out of place in time/history (doesn’t belong to
that time period)
          oddballs: n. strange people
          medieval: adj. middle ages peri
          strap on: v. put on, wear
          outlandish: adj. dramatic, fun & creative
          hyper-intelligent: adj. very sma
          geeks: idiom. smart uncool peo
          hammish: adj. too dramatic
          buffs: n. people who like something, fans
          misfits: n. people who don’t fit i with normal society
          to succumb: v. to be beaten by, surrender to
          drudgery: n. boring work
          affair: n. experience, event
          revolves around: v. focuses on
          centerpiece: n. most important part
          implies: v. says indirectly, suggests
          patchwork: n. a loose collection
          guild: n. a trade group, a union
          full-fledged: n. complete, total
          counter-society: n. alternative society, alternative culture
          monarchy: n. a government ruled by a king or queen
          clans: n. large extended families, tribes
          persona: n. personality, character
          stunning: adj. amazing
          nerves: n. nervous feeling
          intensity: n. power
          manic: adj. super-energetic
          meticulous: adj. very careful
          accomplished: adj. successful
          embracement: n. acceptance
          eccentricity: n. weirdness (harmless strangeness)
          camaraderie: n. friendship, feelings of friendship
          jubuliant: adj. very happy
          defiance: n. rebellion, disobedience
          tedium: n. boredom
          abandon: v. leave, neglect
          for its own sake: idiom. for enjoyment only
          profound: adj. very important, very meaningful
          nurture: v. take care of, help grow
          essence: n. central part, most important part
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