口语:你在哪个“公司”？——各种“公司”的英文表达

英语自学网

　　1. Company
        　　公司
        　　An organization that operates a business as a sole proprietorship,
partnership, corporation, or other entity.
        　　通过独资、合伙、合资或其它形式经营的组织。
        　　2. Sole Proprietorship
        　　独资
        　　A type of company in which all profits and liabilities flow through to an
individual.
        　　由一名个人独立享有全部利润并承担全部债务的公司类型.
        　　3. Partnership
        　　合伙
        　　A type of company in which all profits and liabilities are shared by more
than one person.
        　　利润由多人分享，债务由多人承担连带责任的公司类型。
        　　4. DBA - (Doing Business As)
        　　DBA
        　　When a business conducts its activities using a name other than that of its
principal owners.
        　　使用所有人之外的名称开展业务的行为。
        　　5. Privately-owned Corporation
        　　私有公公司
        　　A company whose stock is held by a limited number of individuals and cannot
be bought or sold through a stock exchange.
        　　由一定数量的个人控股的公司，不能通过证券交易所交易。
        　　6. Publicly-owned Corporation
        　　公有公司
        　　A company whose stock is listed on a stock exchange and is usually owned by
a large number of individual shareholders.
        　　股票在证交所上市的公司，通常有大量私人股东。
        　　7. Corporate Charter
        　　公司章程
        　　A document that establishes the existence of a corporation and whose bylaws
set organizational and procedural guidelines for its operation.
        　　确立公司成立并规定公司运营的组织结构和过程的文件。
        　　8. Shareholder
        　　股东
        　　The owner of a share of stock in a company.
        　　持有一定数量公司股份的人。