四六级考试日益临近,听力,尤其是六级听力的练习必须坚持。听力练习也有技巧,六级听力语速快,有一定的难度,有些词句听不到,下面就来教你抓住关键词,把握重要信息。
原则一:段首段尾句
开门见山;首段转折
原则二:总结性信息
to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally
speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see
in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end
原则三:重复性信息
实词重复
原则四:引用处
专有名词:人名+机构+职位
原则五:设问句
一般疑问听升调;特殊疑问5W+1H
原则六:对比转折处
明显转折:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but,
yet, while, whatever
隐含转折:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the
other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...
特殊含义词转折:unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate,
unfortunately
原则七:因果关系处
明显因果:because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as
long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result,
consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…
隐含因果:lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result
from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent,
be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…
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