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发表于 2016-7-12 23:03:26
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二、同义替换原则的使用
作为更常见和更高级的听力考点,同义替换原则需要考生具备更大的词汇量。尤其是近义词和同义词的替换使用,将成为使用本原则的基础。
请看2007年第1题:
1. According to Nigel, most problems of air travel are caused by
A. unfavorable weather conditions. B. airports’ handling capacity.
C. inadequate ticketing service. D. overbooking.
原文如下:
Most of the-problems are caused by the heavy volume of traffic.
解析:
由题干可知:most problems 及caused by 将成为核心的位置,而原文的heavy volume of traffic(拥挤的交通)和airports’ handling capacity(机场的吞吐能力)进行了替换。
请看2006年第1题:
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miss Green’s university days?
A. She felt bored. B. She felt lonely. C. She cherished them. D. The subject was easy.
对话原文如下:
M: Well, I see from your resume, Miss. Green that you studied at the University of Cambridge. How did you find it there?
W: I had a great time.
本题中,女士用I had a great time来表达自己对大学生活的感情,自然cherish(珍惜)就成为准确答案了。
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