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反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然地感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。
Rural life ideals reflected in Chinese arts and literature is an important
feature of Chinese civilization. This is largely attributed to feelings of
Taoism to the nature. There are two most popular themes in traditional Chinese
paintings. One is various scenes of happy family life with the elderly drinking
teas and playing chess, men plowing and harvesting, women sewing and weaving, or
children playing outdoors. The other is a variety of fun in rural life with a
fisherman fishing on the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medicinal
herbs, scholars reciting poems or painting pictures under a pine tree. These two
themes represent separately Confucian and Taoist ideal life.
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发表于 2016-7-12 13:00:28