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On Christmas Eve in 1994, humans entered a cave in the mountains of
southeastern France for what was probably the first time in 20,000 years. The
vivid images of more than 300 animals that Jean-Marie Chauvet and his assistants
found on the cave walls were like none that they had seen before. Unusual in the
Grotte Chauvet, as the cave is now called in honor of its discoverer, are
paintings of many flat sheeting animals. Other known caves from the same
geographical area and time period contain only paintings of plantites. The
paintings in this cave refute the old theory that Cro-Magnoon people painted
animals that they hunted and then ate. Now many specialists believe that cave
paintings were not part of a ritual to bring good luck to hunters. They point
out that while deer made up a major part of their diet, there're no drawings of
deer. They believe that the animals painted were those central to the symbolic
and spiritual life of the times; animals that represented something deep and
spiritual to the people. Scientists are hopeful that Groo Chavie will yield new
information about the art and lifestyle of Cro-Magnoon people. They readily
admit, however, that little is understood yet as to the reasons why ice age
artists created their interesting and detailed paintings. Scientists also wonder
why some paintings were done in areas that are so difficult to get to, in caves,
for example, that are 2,400 feet underground, and accessible only by crawling
through narrow passageways.
23. How did the cave get its name?
24. What is the old theory about the paintings in the cave?
25. What do scientists readily admit according to the speaker?
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