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1、 常用与开头的短语、句式
(1) with the (rapidly)growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in
China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
(2) With the (rapid)growth of (our economy/population)，many problems such
as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic
management)are beginng to surface
(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy)，more
and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal
publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
(5) Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some
people believe that …,whereas others argue that…
(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To
begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against
it,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car).
(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible
techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for
toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one
hand ,… On the other hand,…
(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these
social problems)depend on three factors…
(11) The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the
widespread of fake products )are…
2.常用于结尾的短语、句式
(1) It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to
……
(2) To conclude，we can see that (the best way/the possible
solution)is……
(3) In short，(shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and
environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain
production)。
(4) In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should
make great efforts to……
(5) In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way
can we(achieve a great success)。
(6) It is time for us to take an actie part in……
(7) Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view，point，opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤……
(method，means，measures，step…)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage，disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式：
(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
…的原因有许多。There are many reasons why…
…的原因如下;The reasons why …are as follows
我的看法是…My opinon is that
(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
①、第一层次(首先)First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For
one thing。
我的第一理由是…My first reason is that…
主要因素是…The main factor is that …
②第二层次(其次)Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，
另一种方法是…Another means of …is to do。。
第二种解决方法是…the second solution is that…
③第三层次(第三点)Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more
important
(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语：
最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in
brief
简言之 in a word ，in summary，tosum up
总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all
因此， so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for thee reasons
结果， in consequence，as a result
由此可见… it will be seen from it that
如上所述，我们可以得出结论……as has been said above，we can conclude/make a
conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……
(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：
然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless
尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this
但在另一方面 but on the other hand
与……相比 in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……
对比之下 by/in contrast
与……相反 as opposed to……/instead of……
相反 on the contrary，instead
他们的区别如下 The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as
follows
A与B之间的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists
in……;A is different from B in…… |
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发表于 2016-7-9 23:18:13