1) 增加了 (increasing by)
增加了,表示增加的部分,用前置词by。
a) 表示数目、数额、数值、数量或度量增加了
to increase/rise by fifty people 增加了50人
to increase/rise by one hundred and thirty person-times
增加了130人次
to increase/rise by two hundred and five sets增加了205套
to increase/rise by eight hundred yuan增加了800元
to increase/rise by two thousand kilo grams 增加了2,000公斤
to increase/rise by one hundred and fifty metres增加了150,000公尺
b) 表示百分数、分数增加了
to increase/rise/be raised/go up/shoot up by one-hundredth;
It's an increase/rise by one per cent增加了百分之一
to increase/rise by twenty per cent/one-fifth
增加了百分之二十/五分之一
to increase/rlse by twenty-five per cent/one-fourth/one—quarter
增加了百分之二十五/四分之一
to increase/rise by fifty percent/ one-half增加了百分之五十/一半
to increase/rise by eighty per cent/four-fifths
增加了百分之八十/五分之四
2) 增加到 (increasing to)
增加到,表示在原来基础上增加后的结果,用前置词to
a) 表示数目、数额、数值、数量或度量增加到
to increase/rise to nine people增加到9人
to increase/rise to fifteen person-times增加到15人次
to increase/rise to seven hundred and twenty-five yuan 增加到725元
to increase/rise to twenty-one hundred/two thousand one hundred
kilograms增加到2,100公斤
to increase/rise to three hundred and fifty thousand metres
增加到350,000公尺
b) 表示百分数、分数增加到
to increase/rise to twenty-five per cent/one-fourth/one-quarter
增加到百分之二十五/四分之一
to increase/rise to fifty per cent/one-half
增加到百分之五十/二分之一
to increase/rise to sixty per cent/three-fifths
增加到百分之六十/五分之三
3) 达到 (Coming to)
达到,表示数量增加后到达的程度,英语用动词to come to/ jump to/reach/arrive at
等表示,例如:
a) 表示数目、数额、数值、数量或度量达到
to come to/reach three hundred person-times达到300人次
to come to/reach five thousand/fifty hundred tons 达到5,000吨
to come to/reach eighteen thousand yuan达到18,000元
b) 表示百分数、分数达到
to come to/jump to/reach/ arrive at eighty per cent/four-fifths
达到百分之八十/五分之四
to come to/jump to/reach/arrive at ninety per cent/nine-tenths
达到百分之九十/十分之九
c) 表示多达、高达、长达
多达、高达或长达,也表示数量达到的高程度,而这种高程度往往给人一种意想不到的感觉。
英语用as many/much as,as tall/high as,as long as等表示,也可以用up to表示,
例如:as many as one million kilograms; up top one million kilograms
多达一百万公斤
as high as ninety-three metres; up to ninety-three metres
高达九十三公尺
as long as seventy-six hundred/seven thousand six hundred kilometres;
toseven thousand six hundred kilometres长达七千六百公里
4) 共计 (Amounting to)
共计、总计与合计,表示两个或两个以上数量的总和。
英语用to amount to/add up to total 等表示,
例如: to amount to/add up to/total five thousand person-times
共计五千人次
to amount to/add up to/total nine million six hundred thousand/nine point
six million square kilometres 总计九百六十万平方公里
to amount to/add up to/total one hundred million yuan合计一亿元