新概念二册语法精粹第六章 英语句型基本结构
精要：五种基本句型1．主+谓（不及物动词）
Man can think. The fire is burning.
不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break,breathe,burn,smoke,swim,skate,appear,disappear,work, think etc.
2．主+谓+表语（系动词）
He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
不可忽视：常用系动词： be,get,turn,feel,seem,appear,look taste,sound,smell,become, go,prove etc.
3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）
We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用动词有：see,watch,need,love,like,study,answer,carry,etc.
4．主+谓+宾+宾补
We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（请将每个例句大声朗读一遍）
（1）名词：
The couple named their baby Johnson.
（2）形容词：
I keep the door open.
（3）副词：
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
（4）不定式：
He ordered his men to fire.
（5）分词：
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
（6）介词短语：
They look on him as a teacher.
（7）名词性从句：
I asked him what he was doing.
5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
My friend bought a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
忘记就意味着背叛→
常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：
buy,make,do get,play,call,choose,cook,fetch,find,keep order, s ave,etc.
常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：
bring,give,grant,hand,pass,lend,offer,pay,promise,sell,send,show,each,tell,throw, write, etc.
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