【新概念自学辅导手册】第一册 Lesson109-110
【新概念自学辅导手册】第一册课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．Just a little, please. 请稍加一点儿。
a little (=some)，一些/一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：
a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱/水/咖啡
a few (=some, several) 则用于可数名词。
2．One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. 请放一勺儿半。
在英语中，比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需用复数表示。
3．It doesn't matter. 没关系。
这是表示此意的几种常用说法之一。
4．省略
more than you have中 have后省略了 got。下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。more than表示“比……多”; less than表示“比……少”; fewer than表示“比……少”(用于可数名词)。
I've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。形容词的最高级之后的名词在意思清楚的时候可省略。下文中的 the least同此。 the fewest后省略了 mistakes。
5．I've ever seen. 我所见过的。
定语从句，分别修饰 the best，the worst。
语法 Grammar in use
1．不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级例举如下：
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
many/much----more----most
little----less----least
far----farther----farthest
----further----furthest
2．名词的数与修饰词
可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达;不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达。
词汇学习 Word study
1．smokev.
（1）抽（纸烟、烟斗等）：
He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。
Eat more and smoke less! 多吃点，少抽点!
（2）冒烟；冒雾气：
She could see a chimneysmoking in the nearby village. 她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。
Is the fireplacesmoking? 壁炉在冒烟吗?
（3）熏制（鱼肉等）：
Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿吗?
2．insteadadv.
（1）作为替代：
I'm tired and can't attend the meeting; you could go instead. 我累了，不能去开会了，你可以代替我去。
She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer. 她不想上大学，而是决定成为一名歌手。
（2）代替，而不是(of)：
She wanted to have milk instead of juice. 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。
She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. 她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 110
A
1 I haven't got any pens. I haven't got many either.
2 I've got some money. I've got less than you have.
3 I haven't got any money. I haven't got much either.
4 I've got some books. I've got fewer than you have.
B
1 I haven't got much jam. I've got very little.
2 I haven't got many potatoes. I've got very few.
3 I haven't got many oranges. I've got very few.
4 I haven't got many vegetables. I've got very few.
5 I haven't got much meat. I've got very little.
6 I haven't got much money. I've got very little.
C
1 I've got more soap than you have.
2 I've got more fruit than you have.
3 I've got more books than you have.
4 I've got more presents than you have.
5 I've got more eggs than you have.
6 I've got more stationery than you have.
D
1 I've got less jam than you have. I've got the least.
2 I've got fewer potatoes than you have. I've got the fewest.
3 I've got fewer vegetables than you have. I've got the fewest.
4 I've got fewer oranges than you have. I've got the fewest.
5 I've got less meat than you have. I've got the least.
6 I've got less money than you have. I've got the least.
(编辑：薛琳)
编辑推荐：◇新概念语法精讲：新概念英语第一册语法汇总
◇新概念英语第二册语法精讲及练习汇总
◇新概念英语第三册词汇单词表
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