英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-11 17:26:22

备战2012.12英语四级40天攻克英语听力:职业身份题

备战2012.12英语四级40天攻克英语听力:职业身份题
  以下为数类职业的相关信息词:
  ① 老师与学生(teacher and students)
  homework作业textbook课本   hand in交page页
  lecture讲座   take course上课pass通过   fail不及格
  mark分数   read读    write写   recite背诵
  type打字    score分数   tuition学费
  ② 医生与病人(doctor and patient)
  fever发烧   headache头疼   cough咳嗽toothache牙痛
  hurt伤    prescription药方pills药片   have a rest休息
  stay in bed卧床operation手术
  ③ 售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)
  on sale减价   cheap便宜   expensive昂贵 fit well合适
  fashion流行   new style新款式color颜色size尺寸
  customer顾客   bargain还价   cashier(商店)出纳
  discount打折   receipt收据
  ④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)
  menu菜单   order订    bill账单   tip小费
  wine葡萄酒   juice汁    dessert甜点心 hamburger汉堡
  coffee咖啡   salad沙拉   steak牛排soup汤
  sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒
  ⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)
  letter信   mail邮件   zip code邮政编码postcard明信片
  postage邮费stamp邮票   deposit存放   check支票
  loan贷款   currency货币   credit card信用卡account账目
  cash现金exchange rate汇率
  ⑥ 老板和秘书(boss and secretary)
  schedule时间表appointment约会type打字   letter信件
  fill in form填表file文件    fax传真
  ⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)
  book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借
  renew续借   return还   overdue到期未付on time按时
  ⑧ 司机和乘客(driver and passenger)
  taxi出租车   fare车费   get off下车   get on上车
  change零钱   station车站stop停
  常见的职业身份提问方式:
  ① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
  ② What's the man's job?
  ③ What does the woman probably do?
  ④ What is the profession of the man?
  【例1】1997.6
  W: Excuse me, sir. I'm going to send this parcel to London. What's the postage for it?
  M: Let me see. It's one pound and fifty.
  Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
  A) A railway porter      B) A bus conductor
  C) A taxi driver       D) A postal clerk
  【解析】提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇,再来听一听,你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局,所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
  【例2】
  M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don't feel well.
  W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
  Q: What's the man's job?
  A) Patient      B) Doctor
  C) Pharmacist       D) Physicist
  【解析】通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业,patient、doctor是常见的对应考点,极有可能答案在这两个选项里面,考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业,不要张冠李戴。
  这位男士提到prescription for some pills(药方),并且后面的语气see me if you still don't feel well(如果不舒服再来找我),很明显man的身份是医生B。
  1. A) He is a newsman.      B) He is a mathematician.
  C) He is an engineer.      D) He is a teacher.
  2. A) Travel agency clerk.   B) Office secretary.
  C) Hotel receptionist.      D) Hotel manager.
  3. A) A driver.      B) A car saleswoman.
  C) A customs official.      D) A receptionist.
  4. A) A policewoman.      B) An accountant.
  C) A salesman.       D) A bank teller.
  5. A) A pilot.      B) Office worker.
  C) A driver.      D) A police woman.
  6. A) A reporter       B) A student
  C) A teacher       D) A historian
  7. A) A cashierB) A customer   C) Her friend   D) A driver
  8. A) Patient   B) Mechanic   C) Surgeon   D) Dentist
  9. A) A salesmanB) A guest   C) A manager   D) A waiter
  10.A) A secretary       B) A boss
  C) A teacher       D) A student
  1. 【选A】原文重现
  M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now he's just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
  W: That's true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.
  Q: What is Tim's job now?
  2. 【选C】原文重现
  M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
  W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, I'm afraid that we haven't any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.
  Q: What is the woman's job?
  3. 【选B】原文重现
  M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?
  W: I'm sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.
  Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
  听力词汇扩展:
  go out出去      go over过一遍,复习
  go against违反;反对;不利于go down下去;(船等)下沉
  4. 【选D】原文重现
  W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.
  M: Sure, here's my passport and driver's license. And my account number is on this card.
  Q: What does the woman probably do?
  5. 【选C】原文重现
  M: Can you speed up a little? I'll be late for my flight.
  W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, we'll make it on time.
  Q: What is the woman?
  听力词汇扩展:
  speed up使加速,增加速度
  6. 【选B】原文重现
  M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?
  W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?
  Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
  7. 【选A】原文重现
  W: That's $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.
  M: Here's a $10 bill.
  Q: Whom is the man talking to?
  8. 【选C】原文重现
  W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
  M: I'd love to, but I can't. I'll be operating on a patient at 6 o' clock.
  Q: What is the profession of the man?
  听力词汇扩展:
  operate on给……动手术    dentist牙医
  surgeon外科医生      physician内科医生
  9. 【选D】原文重现
  M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?
  W: Thank you, Frank, but I'm waiting for my husband to join me.
  Q: Who is Frank?
  听力词汇扩展:
  join in参加(活动)      join up连接起来
  join hands with互相合作,携起手来
  10. 【选B】原文重现
  M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?
  W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.
  Q: What is the woman?
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