2013年CATTI中级笔译考试冲刺练习题（2）
To Err Is Human by Lewis ThomasEveryone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer
error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped form $379
into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over
to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the
wrong bills, utility companies write that they’re turning everything off, that
sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then
get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, “Our
computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account.”
These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not
believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it
must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button
getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best,
is infallible.
I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers
is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but
nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and
quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed
to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.
It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it
would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great
halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to
imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the
turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes
in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and
dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like
an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions
of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error,
spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.
Question 1: The title of the writing “To Err Is Human” implies that
A. making mistakes is confined only to human beings.
B. every human being cannot avoid making mistakes.
C. all human beings are always making mistakes.
D. every human being is born to make bad mistakes.
Question 2: The first paragraph implies that
A. computer errors are so obvious that one can hardly prevent them form
happening.
B. a computer is so capable of making errors that none of them is
avoidable.
C. computers make such errors as miscalculation and inaccurate
reporting.
D. computers can’t think so their errors are natural and unavoidable.
Question 3: The author uses his hypothesis that “computers represent an
extension of the human brain” in order to indicate that
A. human beings are not infallible, nor are computers.
B. computers are bound to make as many errors as human beings.
C. errors made by computers can be avoided the same as human mistakes can
be avoided.
D. computers are made by human beings and so are their errors.
Question 4: The rhetoric the author employed in writing the third
paragraph, especially the sentence “A good computer can think clearly and
quickly enough to beat you at chess…” is usually referred to in writing as
A. climax. B. personification C. hyperbole D. onomatopoeia
Question 5: The author compared the faint and distant sound of the computer
to the sound of thinking and regarded it as the product of A. dreaming and
thinking B. some property of errors C. consciousness D possibilities
参考答案：
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
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