英语自学网 发表于 2017-8-14 21:42:10

用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况


        定语从句的引导词有很多,但最常用的可能就是which和that,它们两者在引导定语从句时有哪些规则?
        那今天小编就帮大家总结了定语从句中用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况,供大家阅读。
        ①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。
        如: Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
        He changed his mind, which made me angry.
        She is an artist,which I am not.
        ②先行词为that时,为了避免重 复,定语从句用which不用that引导。
        如: That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace.
        Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
        ③介词后用which不用that引导。
        如: The method with which you solved the problem is very good.
        This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.
        Bejing is the place in which i was born.
        定语从句是高中阶段的难点,大家要记住以上的语法规则,并且需要通过以后的练习来逐渐透彻掌握。希望大家可以用心钻研学习。
        PS:定语从句小练习
        1.The village has developed a lot __________ we learned farming two years ago.
        A. when                                             
        B. which   
        C. that                                                   
        D. where
        答案:D。
        解析:where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词the village。注意,题中的定语从句与先行词之间被has developed a lot所分开。
        2.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, __________ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)   
        A. none of them                                    
        B. both of them   
        C. none of whom                                 
        D. neither of whom
        答案: D。
        解析:由于前面提到的是两个人,故后面只能用表两者的both或neither,据此可排除A和C。由于空格前用的是逗号,且没有连词,故只不能选B,而要选D,因为neither of whom为非限制性定语从句,用以修饰two people。
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