英语自学网 发表于 2016-12-14 20:39:39

详解双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词


        book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
        buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
        choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
        cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
        draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
        fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
        find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
        fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
        get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
        make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
        order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
        pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
        prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
        save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
        sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
        spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
        steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
        注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
        Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
        有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
        They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
        My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
        而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
        He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
        He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
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