英语自学网 发表于 2016-10-31 17:41:21

纯洁无暇:white的用法和辨析


        I don't want to rule or conquer anyone. I should like to help everyone, if possible, Jew, gentile, black man, white. We all want to help one another. Human beings are like that.
        ——Charlie Chanplin
        我无意统治或征服任何人,我只想尽我所能帮助所有人,不论是犹太人、非犹太人、黑人,还是白人。我们都要互相帮助,人类本性如此。
        ——查理·卓别林
        一、你知道white有几种含义吗?
        adj.
        1.白的;白色的 having the colour of fresh snow or of milk
        Her dusky mouth was parted slightly to show tiny white teeth.
        她那暗色的嘴微微启开,露出洁白的小牙齿。
       
        2.白种人的;白人的 belonging to or connected with a race of people who have pale skin
        It was rumored that the white officer had been a Swede.
        据说说那个白人军官是个瑞典人。
       
        3.(皮肤)脸色苍白的 pale because of emotion or illness
        He was white with fury.
        他气得脸色发白。
       
        4.【英】(茶或咖啡)加牛奶的 with milk added
        An American Breakfast with orange juice, fried eggs sunny-side up, ham, rolls and white coffee.
        一份美式早餐,橙汁,煎一面的鸡蛋,火腿,小圆面包和加牛奶的咖啡。
       
        n.
        1.(whites)白种人;白人 a member of a race or people who have pale skin
        That restaurant used to serve whites only.
        那家餐厅过去只接待白人。
       
        2.蛋白;蛋清 the part of an egg that surrounds the yolk
        Will you please beat the yolks and whites seperately?
        请将蛋清与蛋黄分着打好吗?
       
        3.(whites)眼白;白眼珠 the white part of the eye
        The white of his eyes shone in his sun-brown face.
        他那雪亮的眼白在褐色的脸上炯炯发光。
       
        二、你知道white和哪些词更搭吗?
        white elephant
        n. 昂贵而又无用的东西,耗资巨大的累赘
       
        white heat
        白热化,白炽
       
        white lie
        n.无恶意的谎言,小谎 善意的谎言
       
        white man's burden
        白种人的责任
       
        white pages
        白页,(在internet上为网络用户提供电子邮件地址、电话号码的数据库)
       
        三、学会white了吗?来做个填词游戏吧
        Wash the _____ clothes together, and the blue one separately.
        那些白衣服放在一起洗, 这件蓝的要单洗。
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