英语自学网 发表于 2016-9-30 18:13:55

很怕背单词?熟知套路后就不一样了!

  英文中有些单词,读起来和拼起来也许并不完全一样,有很多字母在单词中并不发音,我们称之为"silent
letters"。而同学们拼写单词的时候,经常会忘记它们。今天为大家总结一下这些给我们单词拼写造成困难的东西,明白了这些套路,你的英文拼写会更上一层楼~
          Let's take a look at some rules for silentletters:
          1. The letter B is usually silent when used after theletter M and also
before the letter T.
          · Examples before M: Jamb, Lamb, Comb,Tomb
          · Examples before T: Subtle, Doubt
          (M 和 T 前面的字母B不发音)
          2. The letter C is silent when used before the letter Zand sometimes when
used before the letter L and the letter K.
          · Examples before Z: Tzar, Czarina,Czechoslovakia
          · Example before L: Muscle
          · Examples before K: Block, Puck
          (Z,L 和 K 前面的字母C不发音)
          3. The letter D issilent when it appears before the letter N and then also
before the letter G.
          · Example before N: Wednesday
          · Example before G: Cadge bridge fridge
          (N和G前面的字母D不发音)
          4. Let's look at the letter E.
          · If E happens to be at the end of aword, it is generally not
pronounced.
          Examples: Able, Challenge, Bible
          · If E happens to occur right before theletter D in simple past tense or
past participle forms of verbs, E maysometimes not be pronounced.
          Examples: Smuggled, Dragged, Chained
          (字母E在开音节中不发音,ed组合时,前方没有t 和d也不发音。)
          5. The letter G is silent when it is used before theletters M, N and L.
          · Examples before N: Deign, Reign
          · Example before M: Diaphragm
          · Example before L: Intaglio
          (N,M 和 L前的字母G不发音)
          6. The letter H is often silent when it precedes theletters E and O, and
when it follows the letters G, R and T.
          · Examples before A, E, I and O:Hallelujah, Honest, Historical
          · Examples after G: Ghost, Ghirken
          · Example after R: Myrrh
          · Example after T: Isthmus
          (G,R和T后面的字母H不发音)
          7. The letter K is always silent when it precedes theletter N.
          · Examples: Know, Knock, Knife, Knight
          (Kn组合中K不发音)
          8. The letter W is always silent when it precedes theletter R.
          · Examples: write wrist wrong wrap
          (Wr组合中的w不发音)
          9. The letter P is always silent when it precedes theletter S.
          · Examples: psalm psychic psychology psychiatry
          (Ps组合中的P不发音)
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