一起话说单词abstract
abstract形容词 a.
1.抽象的
Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?
有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗?
2.难懂的,深奥的
You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me.
你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。
3.纯理论的,非实际的
Your reasoning seems very abstract.
你的推理似乎很抽象。
4.抽象派的
Modern art is often rather abstract.
现代艺术往往相当抽象。
名词 n.
1.摘要,梗概
Harper made an abstract of Prof. Hunter's lecture.
哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。
2.抽象派艺术作品
3.抽象概念
4.萃取物
及物动词 vt.
1.使抽象化;抽取,提取
In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech.
最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。
2.做...的摘要
The author abstracted his book.
作者为他的书写了内容提要。
3.偷走
4.使退出,使撤离
不及物动词 vi.
1.做摘要,写梗概
{词形变化}
副词: abstractly 名词: abstracter
动词过去式: abstracted 动词过去分词: abstracted
动词现在分词: abstracting 动词第三人称单数: abstracts
{单词来源}
14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的abstractus，意为提取，将物质分离开来。
{词义辨析}
summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume
这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
summary: 普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
abstract: 指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
digest: 侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。
outline: 指配以释议文字的提纲。
resume: 源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
{英英解释}
名词 abstract:a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
同义词：abstraction
a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
同义词：outline, synopsis, precis
动词 abstract:consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
make off with belongings of others
同义词：pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble, lift
consider apart from a particular case or instance
give an abstract
形容词 abstract:existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment
not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature
同义词：abstractionist, nonfigurative, nonobjective
dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention
{词汇应用}
Abstract art is an acquired taste.
抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏。
I can not understand the so abstract concept.
我无法理解如此抽象的观念。
A presentation of the substance of a body of material in a condensed form or by reducing it to its main points; an abstract.
概要用简明的形式，并通过减少或保留其要点来对资料内容进行的描述; 摘要
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