话说单词account
account名词 n.
1.帐,帐目,帐单
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.
帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。
2.帐户;客户
The company is our best account.
这家公司是我们的最佳客户。
3.记述,描述;报导
The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.
警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
4.解释,说明
John gave us a detailed account of his plan.
关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。
5.根据,理由
He got angry on this account.
由于这个缘故他生气了。
6.估价;价值,重要性
7.利益,好处
及物动词 vt.
1.把...视为
He accounted himself lucky.
他自认为很走运。
He was accounted a first-rate actor.
他被认为是一流演员。
不及物动词 vi.
1.报帐
2.解释,说明;对...负责
He could not account for his absence from school.
他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
3.导致,产生
Too much rain accounted for the poor crop.
太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。
4.占
5.击败[]
{词形变化}
动词过去式: accounted 动词过去分词: accounted
动词现在分词: accounting 动词第三人称单数: accounts
{词义辨析}
这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。
account: 普通用词，不如report正式，侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或
口头的报道或叙述。
report: 正式用词，多指报刊上的报道，强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详
尽叙述，具有一定权威性。
{词源}
14世纪进入英语，直接源自古法语的account，意为计算钱的收入和支出；最初源
自拉丁语的computare，意为计算。
{语法运用}
on his own account和of his own accord不可混用，前者意为“为了自己的利益
地，自己负责地”，后者意为“自愿地，自发地”；
on account of，意为“因为”，现比较少用upon去替代on；
account后可接宾语和表语，且在宾语后偶尔会加上to be,偶尔会加上as，但都不
常用。
I account him wise.
I account him a wise man.
{同义词}
story n.故事, 传说, 谎言... reason n.原因, 理由, 理智...
description n.描述, 刻画, 类型... report n.报告, 传闻, 成绩...
relation n.关系, 联系, 亲戚... version n.版本, 说法, 译本...
explanation n.解释, 说明 narrative n.故事, 叙述 ; a...
list n. 目录, 名单, ... tale n.故事, 叙述, 传说
{相关短语}
account for vt.占,... on account 记帐, 赊帐
account executive 业务经理, 业务员 deposit account 存款帐户
budget account 预算帐户 expense account n. 报销单
current account 活期存款帐户 on no account 决不
charge account n. 赊购帐 account card 记账卡
{英英解释}
名词 account :
1. a record or narrative description of past events
同义词: history, chronicle, story
2. a short account of the news
同义词: report, news report, story, write up
3. a formal contractual relationship established to provide for
regular banking or brokerage or business services
同义词: business relationship
4. a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the
relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.
同义词: explanation
5. grounds
同义词: score
6. importance or value
7. a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance
同义词: accounting, account statement
8. the act of informing by verbal report
同义词: report
9. an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services
rendered
同义词: bill, invoice
10. the quality of taking advantage
动词 account :
1. be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition,
supply, or disposal of something
2. keep an account of
同义词: calculate
3. to give an account or representation of in words
同义词: report, describe
4. furnish a justifying analysis or explanation
同义词: answer for
{词汇应用}
1.I have an account with Midland Bank.
我在米德兰银行开有户头。
2.He has been asked to account for his conduct.
他被要求解释他的行为。
3.His illness accounts for his absence.
他因为生病，所以才缺席。
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