baseball and softball
baseball棒球baseball field, baseball ground棒球场
softball垒球
softball field, softball ground垒球场
infield,diamond内场
outfield外场
fair territory界内地区
foul territory界外地区
foul line边线
base line垒间线
base垒
bag垒垫, 垒包
home base本垒
first base一垒
second base二垒
third base三垒
home plate本垒板
pitcher's plate投手板
pitcher's mound（棒球）投手土墩
pitcher's circle（垒球）投手圈
batter's box击球员区
on deck circle击球员准备区
catcher's box接手区
coacher's box跑垒指导员区
bench, dug-out队员席
bull-pen候补投手练习区
glove手套, 分指手套
milt合指手套
bat球棒
mask护面
chest protector护胸
leg protector护腿
supporter护裆
helmet护帽
baseball player棒球运动员
softball player垒球运动员
pitcher投手
catcher接手
fielder守场员
baseman守垒员
infielder内场手
first baseman一垒手
second baseman二垒手
third baseman三垒手
shortstop游击手
outfielder外场手
batter, hitter击球员
base-runner跑垒员
batter-runner击跑员
relief pitcher候援投手
designated hitter指名击球员
coacher跑垒指导员
manager总教练
plate umpire司球裁判员
base umpire司垒裁判员
inning局次
visiting team先攻队
home team后攻队
offensive team攻队
defensive team守队
pitching投手投球
windup position（棒球投手）正面投球法
set up position（棒球投手）侧身投球法
sling shot（垒球投手）后摆投球法
wind mill（垒球投手）绕环投球法
8 figure（垒球投手）8字投球法
throwing传球
catching接球
fielding防守
batting, hitting击球
base running跑垒
stealing偷垒
sliding滑垒
strike zone好球区
fair ball界内球
foul ball界外球
illegal pitch不合法投球
illegally batted ball不合法击球
bunt触击球
foul tip擦棒球
bunting触击
swing挥击
ground ball, grounder地滚球
liner, line drive平直球
fly ball腾空球
hit, safety hit安全打
one base hit一垒打
two base hit二垒打
three base hit三垒打
home run, homer本垒打
sacrifice hit牺牲打
sacrifice bunt牺牲触击
sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run击跑配合战术
safe安全上垒
base on balls四球安全上垒
struck-out三击出局
run,score得分
batting order击球次序
wild pitch（投手）暴投
pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球
balk（棒球）投手犯规
put-out接杀
out, down, away出局
touch out触杀
force out封杀
assist助杀
run down夹杀
double play, double kill双杀
triple play, triple kill三杀
wild throw野传球
passed ball接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball死球
cover补位
back up策应
cut-off拦接
play shallow近迫防守
play deep後撤防守
appeal play申诉行为
called game有效比赛
forfeited game比赛弃权
batting average安打率
fielding average防守率
earned run投手责任失分
complete game无安打无得分获胜的比赛
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