做物流的一起来交流2006年最新报关英语
一．单证（documents)进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）declaration form报关单
Three stepsdeclaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。
the person in charge of the declaration
invoice发票
ocean bill of lading提单
air waybill空运提单
packing list或packing specification（装箱单）shipping order
letter of credit（L|C）（信用证）
insurance policy（保险单）
sales confirmation售货确认书
contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration）certificate
二．报关英语常用词汇
import进口 export出口
import & export corporation
import & export business
export drawback出口退税
import & export licence
processing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工buyer买方 seller卖方
The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.
goods
cargo
Commodity
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品
article运输工具:All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.
ocean vessel船名
packing
weight重量
gross weight毛重 net weight净重
tare皮重
quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.
description of goods货名
name and specifications of commodity品名及规格type类型
mode of trade贸易方式
name of trading country贸易国
date of importation进口日期
value价值
total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying valueThe duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.
The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.
price价格unit price单价 total price总价
total amount总价
consignor发货人 consignee收货人
While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packingDeclaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。
shipper托运人
carrier承运人
notify party通知方
agent代理人:shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人 insurance agent保险代理人Declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his agent.
agency代理: China Ocean Shipping Agency中国外轮代理公司shipment装船，交运
shipment documents运输单据 date of shipment装船日期， 装运期combined transport shipment port to port shipmentWe’ll try our best to advance shipment to September.
freight
freight charges 运费 air freight charge航空运费 freight rates运费率extras杂费
payment
terms of payment付款方式 immediate payment即期付款Payment by L C is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods shipped.
We usually accept payment by irrevocable L C payable against shipping documents.我们采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。
port港口
port of dispatch发货港 port of departure 始发港 port of loading装货港 port of shipment 装货港 ，起运地 port of delivery交货港 port of destination目的港 port of discharge卸货港 port of entry进口港port of transshipment转运港
currency货币
commodity code商品编码
country of origin and manufacturers原产国及生产商terms and conditions条件
Marks, Marking, Mks, Marks&No., shipping Marks标记麦码To, Sold to Messers 或For Account & Risk of Messers（后注买方的名称和地址）Messrs.是Mr.的复数as per根据
via.经，由
per for each, for every:50 cents per yardthrough, by:shipment per steamer
三. 缩写语
CIF到岸价格
C&F
CFR
FOB离岸价
LC N信用证编号
Inv.发票
Invoice No.:发票编号
Contract No.;合同编号
BL No.:提单号
CNTR No柜号
SC NO.:销售合同号码
Purchase Order No.
Certificate No.证书编号
Art. No.:货号
case No.:箱号
SO No.:装货单号
Voy. N 航次
Seal No.封号
Reference No.证书编号
Customs Ves. # 海关编号
Marks & Nos.:麦头和编号
Container No.集装箱号
CTNS=Cartons
MAWB航空总运单
HAWB分运单
place of REIPT收货地
sssteam ship)船名
Ex. Rate汇率
MW体积或重量
H.S Code协调税则税目号
Your Ref.贵公司编号
Modes of payment:
1.汇付
TT（telegraphic transfer）电汇
MT信汇
DD票汇
2．托收
DP付款交单
DA承兑交单
3．LC信用证
mt.公吨
Ib.磅
g.克
kg.公斤
I.升
cm.（centimetre）厘米
m.米
yd.码
ft.尺
sq.m平方米
cu.m立方米
四. 常见货币名称
Australia澳大利亚 Brazil 巴西 England英国 Canada加拿大Denmark丹麦 Germany德国Dutch荷兰 Korea韩国 France法国 Hong Kong香港 Italy意大利 Macao澳门 Norway挪威Sweden瑞典 Switzerland瑞士
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