新概念英语第一册--Lesson 15
Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照http://blog.hjenglish.com/Emoticons/QQ/28.gif
Step 1 ~ Text ~
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? 海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？
GIRLS: No, we are not.We are Danish? 姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。我们是丹麦人。
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? 海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？
GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. 姑娘们：不，他们不是丹麦人。他们是挪威人。
CUSTOMS OFFICER: You passports, please. 海关官员：请出示你们的护照。
GIRLS: Here they are. 姑娘们：给您。
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? 海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？
GIRLS: No, they aren't. Our cases are brown. Here they are. 姑娘们：不，不是。我们的箱子是棕色的。在这儿呢。
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? 海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？
GIRLS: Yes, we are. 姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? 海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？
GIRLS: Yes, they are. 姑娘们：是的，他们也是。
CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. 海关官员：好了。
GIRLS: Thank you very much. 姑娘们：非常感谢。
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Step 2 ~ Key words and expressions ~
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Step 3 ~ Notes on the text ~
Here they are. 给您。
本句中的they指passports。
名词的复数形式（1）
英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s，如课文中的friend - friends/frendz/，tourist - tourists/'tuErists/，case - cases/'keisiz/。请注意-s的不同发音。如果名词是以-s结尾的，变成复数时则要加-es，如dress - dresses/'dresiz/，blouse - blouses/'blauziz/。
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Step 4 ~ Grammar in use ~
表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则
如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（如/f/，/k/，/p/，/t/，/W/；但/s/，/F/，/tF/除外），-s发/s/的音，如：
books /buks/
suits /su:ts/
如果名词词尾的发音一个浊辅音（如/b/，/d/，/g/，/l/，/m/，/n/，/N/；但/z/，/V/，/dV/除外）或元音，-s发/z/的音，如：
ties /taiz/
dogs /dRgz/
如果名词词尾的发音是/s/，/z/，/F/，/V/，/tF/，或/dV/，-s发/iz/的音，如：
dresses /'dresiz/
blouses /'blauziz/
be的一般现在时形式
英语中的动词be在使用时有人称的变化。在口语中这些变化常用缩略形式。请看下表。
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Step 5 ~ Word study ~
blue adj.
蓝色的，蔚蓝的
The sea is deep blue. 大海呈深蓝色。
He wears a blue tie. 他打一条蓝色的领带。
沮丧的，忧郁的
He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。
His mood is blue. 他的情绪低落。
grey adj.
灰色的，偏灰的
His hat is grey. 他的帽子是灰色的。
头发灰白的
Her hair is grey. 她的头发灰白。
面色苍白的
Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。
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Step 6 ~ Exercises ~
一、Read the situations. What do you say? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。（必做）
A tourist has lost his cases and asks you for help. Ask him about the colour of them.
You are with a group of students and have found 2 tickets. What do you ask the group?
You give 2 or 3 books, for example, to someone. What do you say?
二、Write questions and answers using our. 模仿例句提问并用our来回答。（选做）
Example:
books/red —— What colour are your books? Our books are red.
1. shirts/white
2. coats/grey
3. tickets/yellow
4. suits/blue
5. hats/black and grey
6. passports/green
7. umbrellas/black
8. handbags/white
9. ties/orange
10. dogs/brown and white
11. pens/blue
12. cars/red
三、Complete these sentences using a or an. 完成以下句子，用冠词a或an填空。（必做）
Examples:
It is Swedish car. —— It is a Swedish car.
She is air hostess. —— She is an air hostess.
It is English car.
It is Japanese car.
It is Italian car.
It is French car.
It is American car.
Robert is not teacher.
四、心得体会（小组成员必做）
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