巴西世界杯半决赛,阿根廷对阵荷兰是通过点球大战(penalty
shootout)决出胜负的。足球比赛中,如果有队员犯规,裁判会根据具体情况对其进行口头警告或作出任意球或出示黄牌、红牌等不同级别的判罚,这些判罚统称为penalty。今天,我们就来说说球场上跟penalty有关的表达。
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Penalty area 禁区(罚球区)
The big rectangular area at the end of each field where a goalkeeper can
handle the ball legally, it measures 18 by 44 yards; also called the penalty
box, 18-yard box, or box.
球场两端的大长方形区域,是守门员控球的区域,大小为18*44码,也叫做penalty box,18-yard box或box。
Penalty kick 点球
A kick awarded to a team if any of its players is fouled inside the
opposing team’s penalty area.
在对方禁区内被犯规的球员就会获得点球。
Penalty shootouts 点球大战
A method of deciding a winner in a football match if the scores are still
even after overtime; each member of both teams take turns at attempting to score
a penalty shot.
加时赛之后双方仍为平局时决出胜负的一种方式,双方轮流罚点球。
Penalty spot 罚球点
The bold circle in front of the goal where the ball is placed during
penalty kicks: it is 12 yards from the goal line.
罚点球时指定在球门前球应该摆放的位置,也就是距离球门线12码的地方。
Penalty arc 罚球弧
The half-circle at the top of the penalty area, and marks out the 10-yard
distance players must maintain from penalty spot when a penalty kick is being
taken.
禁区前端的半圆区域,标出了罚点球时其他队员必须站在距离罚球点10码以外的地方。
Penalty taker 罚点球者
The player assigned to take the penalty kick; this task is often relegated
to the captain.
被指定罚点球的队员,指定罚点球的队员一般是队长的职责。
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