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2012考研真题词汇前缀必背:向外

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发表于 2016-7-9 22:27:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  北京新东方学校国内考试部词汇名师金凌虹老师与考研学子分享《基于大纲要求考研真题词汇前后缀》,本文为必背考研词汇前缀部分。
          1.6 向外
          Ex-向外 (e-;e*-)
          exert [ig?z?:t] vt.用(力),尽(力);运用,发挥,施加
          exert a great influence on American culture 2006T-1-23-B
          emerge [i?m?:d?] vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露
          elaborate [i?l?b?r?t, -reit]a.详尽的;复杂的 vi./ vt.详述;详细制定
          expression  [ik?spre??n]n.措辞,词语,表达法;表情;表示,表现
          experiment  [ik?sperim?nt]n.实验,试验 vi.(on,with)作实验(experience)
          exploration  [?ekspl?:?rei??n]n.探险,研究
          expectation  [?ekspek?tei??n]n.期待,预期;[ pl.]前程,成功的前景
          expectancy  [iks'pekt?nsi]  n.期待, 预期
          existence  [ig?zist?ns]n.存在;生存,生活(方式)
          exceptional  [ik?sep??n?l]a.优越的,杰出的;例外的,独特的,异常的
          Extra 向外,超过
          extraordinary [ik?str?:din?ri] a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的
          extracurricular  [?ekstr?k?'rikjul?] adj.课外的, 业余的
          exterior  [eks?ti?ri?] n.外部(表,貌) a.外部的,外面的,外表的 (真题无)
          external  [eks't?:nl]adj.外来的,外面的, 表面的n.外观, 外部, 外界事物adj.[医]外用的
          Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to
          the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels
          among historians themselves. 99翻译
          People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that
          can easily be identified and measured. 95T2
         
       
            
            
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          Ab-abs-远离(大纲无)
          absence  [??bs?ns]n.缺席,不在;缺席时间;缺乏,不存
          abstract  [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt]
          adj.抽象的, 理论的,抽象派的 n.摘要, 抽象派艺术作品v.把…抽象出, 提取, 抽取, 转移(注意力等), 做…的摘要,偷
          He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 2008翻译
          absurd  [?b?s?:d]a.荒谬的,荒唐的
          On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.
          72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of
          an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The
          idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason,
          so is the idea that tigers have rights. 1997 翻译
          Out 向外
          outweigh [aut?wei]  vt.比...更重,比...更重要
          financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. 2007T-3 -34-A
          outlive [aut'liv] vt. 比 ... 活得长, 经受住 -2次
          slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones 2006T3-31D
          fallout ['f?:laut] n.原子尘的降下, 辐射尘, 余波, 附带结果
          outcome ['autk?m] n.结果, 后果
          outline [?autlain] n.提纲;外形,略图 vt.概述;描…外形
          outsize ['autsaiz] adj. 特大的(=outsized)n. 特大号
          outlay  [?autlei]n.费用  vt.支付;花费layout  [?leiaut]n.布局,安排,设计
          layout [?leiaut]n.布局,安排,设计
          output [?autput] n.产量;输出,输出功率 vt.输出(信息等)
          outlet  [?autlet]n.出口(路);(感情等)发泄途径等  2004-T3
          outsider  ['aut'said?] n.外行, 旁观者, 局外人
          outlook  [?autluk]n.观点,见解;展望,前景   economic outlook  经济前景
          outdated  [?aut?deitid]a.过时的,不流行的
          outburst  ['autb?:st] n.爆发, 突发, (感情)迸发
          According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America
          was in a large part due to ________.
          [A] elementary schools  [B] enthusiastic workers  [C] the attractive premium system
          [D] a special way of thinking    1996-T4-63
          outward  [?autw?d]a.外表(面)的,向外的 ad.[-(s)]向外
          outstanding  [aut?st?ndi?]a.突(杰)出的,显著的;未解决的
          outset  [?autset]n.开始,开端
          It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. 1997 翻译
          outcry  [?autkrai]n.公开反对
          Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education.2000T4
          outpouring  ['aut?p?:ri?] n.流露, 涌现 1996-T4-66-D
          Outpouring of Inventions
         
       
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-10 00:37:17 | 显示全部楼层

          Dis-远离,分开
          dispose [dis?p?uz]vt.排列;使倾向于 vi.(of)去掉;处理
          disposition [?disp?'zi??n] n.性情, 倾向, 安排, 处置, 控制, [计算机] 配置情况
          While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with 2009-49翻译
          disposable  [di'sp?uz?bl]  adj.可任意处理的, 一次性的 n.用完即可丢弃的东西
          distribution  [?distri?bju:??n]n.分发,分配;散布,分布
          display  [dis?plei]n./ vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现
          disrupt  [dis'r?pt]   vt.干扰, 打断, 妨碍, 使分裂, 使破裂
          undistracted  ['?ndis'tr?ktid]adj. 不分心的, 注意力集中的, 心神不烦乱的
          The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially
          conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to
          move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so? 2006新题型
          discard  [dis?kɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃   2004完型选项
          De-远离
          depart [di?pɑ:t] vi.离开,出发;(from)背离,违反
          We depart from Heathrow at ten o'clock tonight.
          He is unwilling to depart from regular practice. 他不愿意背离常规
          departure [di?pɑ:t??] n.离开,出发;背离,违反
          deprive [di?praiv]  vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失
          Ultra超过
          ultraviolet  [??ltr??vai?lit]a.紫外(线)的
          Tele远
          telegraph  [?teligrɑ:f]n.& v.(打)电报;电告
          telecommunications  [?telik??mju:ni?kei??nz]n.通信,电信(学)
          teleconferencing  ['teli?k?nf?r?nsi?]远程会议, 电信会议
          telescope  ['telisk?up]   n.望远镜 v.缩短, 压缩, 套叠
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