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新概念英语第三册课文Lesson 32 A lost ship
一、【Text】课文
The salvage operation had been a complete failure. The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the search. The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom. Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong. What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before. (暂不提供全部内容)
二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语
●salvage v. 救助,营救;打捞
●Barents n. 巴伦支(海)
●sunken adj. 沉没的
●cargo n. 货物
●bullion n. 金条;银条
●scour v. 彻底搜索
●chest n. 大箱子
●contents n.(复数)所装的东西
●belongings n. (复数)所有物
●item n. 物件
●cruiser n. 巡洋舰
●find n. 找到的物品
●log book 航海日志
●piece v. 拼成整体
●convoy n. 护航
●torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击
●submarine n. 潜水艇
●naval adj. 海军的
●ministry n.(政府的)部
■salvage v. 救助,营救;打捞
salvage goods from the fire
salvage the patient
salvage your time 节省时间
salvage archaelogy 抢救性考古
salvage boat 救助船
salvage money 救助费,打捞费
■Barents n. 巴伦支(海)
■sunken adj. 沉没的
■cargo n. 货物
cargo: the goods carried by ship; plane or vehicle
Eg.: The ship has a cargo of 1,000 tons
cargo vessel
goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词,只能表示铁路运输,常指商店里的的商品。
Eg.: Trains are used to carry goods and passengers.
A goods train
■bullion n. 金条;银条
■scour v. 彻底搜索
go through
The house has been searched / scoured for the hidden bullion.
scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的)
search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西,比look for更正式
hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西
scour 表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围并暗示花费更大的力气
Eg.: I have been searching everywhere, but I can’t find the key.
We spent a week hunting for the puma.
They scoured the woods for the child.
scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的)
■chest n. 大箱子
chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept
case 衣箱(总称)
suitcase 手提箱
safe 保险箱
trunk 汽车尾箱
dustbin 垃圾箱
■contents n.(复数)所装的东西
■belongings n. (复数)所有物
■item n. 物件
■cruiser n. 巡洋舰
■find n. 找到的物品
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