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新概念第三册必会语法精粹:反意疑问句

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发表于 2016-7-11 23:04:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.一般用法:
          He is a student, isn't he?
          He isn't a student, is he?
          (1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反问:
          He has to finish the work, doesn't he?
          They used to smoke, didn't / usedn't they?
          You'd better get up immediately, hadn't you?
          (2) “has, have”作为助动词和实意动词,反问形式不同。
          We have done all the work, haven't we?
          You have some time, don't you?
          金牌要点如下:
          2.“seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 语意本身是否定,因此反意问句应为肯定形式。
          She seldom comes to visit us, does she?
          He hardly knew it, did he?
          3.当主句为祈使句,反意问句提出要求,命令应用 “will you”
          Do it at once, will you?
          但如表示邀请,劝告,反意问句用 “won't you”
          Have a cup of tea, won't you?
          4.否定祈使句应用 “will you” 来反问。
          Don't open the window, will you?
          5. “Let's” 短语
          ● 当其为肯定形式,“shall we” 提出反问
          Let's play basketball, shall we?
          ● 当其为否定形式,“all right, ok” 提出反问
          Let's not go to the party, all right?
          ● 如为 “let us ...” 其反问形式应为 “will you” 提出请求
          Let us go home, will you?
          6.当 “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc
被用作为主句谓语动词,其后带有宾语从句时,反意疑问问句应与从句保持一致。
          I don't think that he is an honest man, is he?
        (兼职编辑:张博)
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