新概念英语第三册 Lesson 05(课文4)

英语自学网

Special difficulties
倒装句简述：倒装句能起到加强语气的作用。
(1) 否定副词位于句首，要倒装。
常用的否定副词：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner
e.g. Never have I read such stories. 我从来没有读过这样的小说。
         Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。
         Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。
(2)含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装
e.g. Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。
(3) 含有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。
这类短语有： not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until
e.g. Not in the least is he interested in English literature.他对英国文学一点也不感兴趣。
(4) 含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。
这类短语有： at no time, in no way, in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances这些词都翻译做‘绝不'
e.g.  On no account must you leave the baby in the house.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。
(5) so, such位于句首，句子也要倒装。
e.g. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. (Lesson 4中的句子)