新概念英语第四册名师诊断测试题

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　　新概念英语第四册名师诊断测试题
        　　个人信息填写：
        　　姓名：_____________ 学校：______________ 年级：_________________
        　　联系电话：__________________ 邮箱：__________________
        　　（请在30分钟内完成本测试）
        　　Listening (5min)
        　　Now listen to Audio Track 3.
        http://"http://www.toefljuniorchina.com/swf/audioplayer.swf
        　　Questions
        　　Directions: Mark your answer by filling in the oval next to your choice.
        　　1. What is the main purpose of the lecture?
        　　A.To illustrate the importance of extrinsic values
        　　B.To explain Aristotle’s views about the importance of teaching
        　　C.To explain why people change what they value
        　　D.To discuss Aristotle’s views about human happiness
        　　2. The professor gives examples of things that have value for her. Indicate for each example what type of value it has for her.
        　　Place a checkmark in the correct box. This question is worth 2 points.
        　　

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        　　3. Why is happiness central to Aristotle’s theory?
        　　A.Because it is so difficult for people to attain
        　　B.Because it is valued for its own sake by all people
        　　C.Because it is a means to a productive life
        　　D.Because most people agree about what happiness is
        　　4. According to the professor, why does Aristotle think that fame cannot provide true happiness?
        　　A.Fame cannot be obtained without help from other people.
        　　B.Fame cannot be obtained by all people.
        　　C.Fame does not last forever.
        　　D.People cannot share their fame with other people.
        　　5. Listen again to part of the lecture by playing Track 4.
        　　Then answer the question.
        http://"http://www.toefljuniorchina.com/swf/audioplayer.swf
        　　What does the professor mean when she says this?
        　　A.Teaching is not a highly valued profession in society.
        　　B.She may change professions in order to earn more money.
        　　C.The reason she is a teacher has little to do with her salary.
        　　D.More people would become teachers if the salary were higher.
       
            
            

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        　　I. Multiple choice(5min)
        　　1. Part of the funds will be used to ________ that old library to its original splendor.
        　　A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore
        　　2. Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _______ through education.
        　　A. ignored B. exalted C. eradicated D. canceled
        　　3. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _______ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
        　　A. occurring B. to occur C. occurs D. occur
        　　4. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _______.
        　　A. stack B. stage C. stagnate D. stamp
        　　5. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in the negative frame of _______, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.
        　　A. mind B. idea C. intention D. wish
        　　6. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _______ under pressures.
        　　A. variably B. invariably C. invaluably D. invalidly
        　　7. Home to _______ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.
        　　A. magnates B. magnets C. machines D. magnitudes
        　　8. His _______ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.
        　　A. oblivious B. observant C. obsequious D. obsolescent
        　　9. Americans who consider themselves _______ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.
        　　A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriarch D. patriotic
        　　10. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person’s final access to specialized work, the stage of _______ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.
        　　A. adolescence B. adjacency C. advantage D. adventure
       
            
            

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        　　II. Vocabulary replacement (5min)
        　　1. That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pines away.
        　　A. fervent B. obsessive C. secret D. unreturned
        　　2. For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance.
        　　A. in active use B. in doubt C. in discussion D. in disuse
        　　3. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.
        　　A. enthusiastic B. nervous C. painful D. extreme
        　　4. When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.
        　　A. available B. organic C. distasteful D. decomposing
        　　5. Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.
        　　A. import B. imitate C. impair D. humor
        　　6. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trails of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.
        　　A. supremacy B. authority C. guidance D. obedience
        　　7. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.
        　　A. archaic B. sentimental C. outstanding D. entire
        　　8. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “homogeneous toys.”
        　　A. identical B. homosexual C. unrelated D. distinguishable
        　　9. Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered her reputation was an authority on Native American culture with her study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol people.
        　　A. deserved B. retained C. renewed D. advanced
        　　10. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.
        　　A. powerfulness B. unwillingness C. renaissance D. apologeticness
       
            
            

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        　　III. Errors correction (5min)
        　　1. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.
        　　A. before young, healthy persons available only,
        　　B. available only to young, healthy persons before,
        　　C. available only to persons young, but more healthy,
        　　D. before young and healthy persons only available to,
        　　2. Following a year of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites.
        　　A. China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last March
        　　B. by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites
        　　C. by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websites
        　　D. by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites
        　　3. Sino-foreign educational program on business is popular in China now, and the demand for high level interpretation is great.
        　　A. programs in enterprises / high level interpreters
        　　B. programs in international business / senior interpreters
        　　C. program in international biz / senior interpretations
        　　D. programs of business / high-level interpretations
        　　4. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.
        　　A. were against because they said they did not
        　　B. were against because they say they don’t
        　　C. were against it because they said they did not
        　　D. were against coming because they said they don’t
        　　5. We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education.
        　　A. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education
        　　B. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education and scientific
        　　C. provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early education
        　　D. provide young parents and their children with more early education services
       
            
            

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        　　IV. Reading(10min)
        　　Social control refers to social processes, planned, or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
        　　Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
        　　Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.
        　　1. Social control refers to processes by which _____________.
        　　A. Norms are developed
        　　B. Norms are enforced
        　　C. People are educated and trained
        　　D. People are rewarded and punished
        　　2. Every society has its own ______________.
        　　A. Planned systems B. controlled norms C. recognized boundary D. established sanctions
        　　3. Informal mechanisms of social control include the following except ______________.
        　　A. A high level of interest in ensuring conformity
        　　B. Expression of disapproval by significant others
        　　C. Withholding of positive rewards for the deviants
        　　D. People’s internalization of norms in socialization
        　　4. The most powerful protection against deviance is ___________.
        　　A. Negative sanctions B. severe punishments C. the individual’s conscience D. unrestrained suppression
        　　5. Formal agents of social control include the following except _______________.
        　　A. police stations B. mental hospitals C. welfare agencies D. vocational schools
        　　6. The purpose of formal agents is ___________.
        　　A. To make beneficial rules
        　　B. To preserve social orders
        　　C. To control violation of norms
        　　D. To define acceptable behavior
        　　7. Which statement about social control agents is not true?
        　　A. They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.
        　　B. They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.
        　　C. They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.
        　　D. They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.
        　　8. According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are ______________.
        　　A. Liberal B. partial C. neutral D. overall
        　　9. In the third paragraph, “a dual function” refers to ______________.
        　　A. Formal and inform
        　　B. Rewards and penalties
        　　C. Approval and disapproval
        　　D. Clarification and regulation
        　　10. The perspective from which the author discusses social control is ______________.
        　　A. Biological B. Sociological C. Sociological
        　　D. Psychological E. Anthropological
        　　（版权声明：本测试题版权为新东方网所有，禁止转载。）
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