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发表于 2016-7-11 22:50:19
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2.Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise,
she_____________________(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话).
参考答案:could have said something that she might/would regret later
解析:该题核心考点是虚拟语气,辐射考点是定语从句。考虑到定语从句同学们在新概念二册的学习过程中已经有一定储备。我们从较难的虚拟语气入手,仍旧先欣赏新概念三册相关现象——
1)Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had
stayed there longer. 本句是wish引导的和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。(新概念第三册第12课)
2)There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won
the race. 本句是if引导的和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。(新概念第三册第25课)
3)The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been
spotted by the distinguished French pot-holer, Berger.
本句是if引导的和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,由于将if省略了,因此if引导的从句要求部分倒装。(新概念第三册第42课)
4)Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything
would be in a state of chaos. 本句为without引导的和现在事实相反的虚拟语气。(新概念第三册第60课)
通过上述例子不难看出,新概念三册课本的知识点都是循环递进的,从wish, if引导的初级虚拟语气进而上升到without引导的含蓄虚拟语气。
本题考察的就是“含蓄虚拟语气”。所谓“含蓄虚拟语气”,就是句子里不出现如if引导的表示假设的条件从句,但假设的条件隐含在上下文逻辑关系中。本题就是通过otherwise(否则)来暗示假设的,用if条件句进行改写就是If
she hadn’t left the meeting early, she could have said something that she
might/would regret later.
3. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty
_______________(集中注意力复习功课).
参考答案:in focusing on reviewing the lessons
解析:本翻译题首先考的是“集中注意力做某事”的固定搭配,focus on (doing) sth.或focus one’s attention on
(doing) sth.或concentrate on (doing) sth. 其次还设有一处陷阱就是have great
difficulty后面所跟的成分,必须是动名词,即have difficulty (in) doing sth.。
如果你对新概念三册课文有所了解,相信一眼就能识别出该题的陷阱。请看新概念三册的原文——
1)The guests had, of course, realized this from the moment Bessie opened
the door for them and, long before the final catastrophe, had had a difficult
time trying to conceal their amusement.(新概念第三册第49课)
2)They had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it out of the water
proved to be a serious problem.(新概念第三册第43课)
从上述新概念原文可以看到have difficulty (in) doing sth.还能灵活变体为 have little / some /
great difficult (in) doing sth.或者 have a difficult time (in) doing
sth.。这样变体可以给我们考试作文带来表达的多样化,给人耳目一新的感觉。
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