|
发表于 2016-7-12 00:08:23
|
显示全部楼层
三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句:
1、wish后的宾语从句:
与现在愿望不一致 主语+过去时;I wish I were you.
与过去愿望不一致 主语+had+过去分词;I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the
states.
与未来愿望不一致 主语+would(could)+原形。I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the
party.
2、It’s time句型:当It’s time后用that从句时应该为:主语+should+原形 或 主语+过去时,例如:
It’s time that you went to school. 或It’s time that you should go to
school.
3、If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”
If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。
If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。
4、would rather, as
if(though)引导的句子也需使用虚拟,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,如:
I’d rather you posted the letter right away.
I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.
She loves the children as if they were hers.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
5、without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。
Without you, I would never know him.
But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. = If it
were not for your cooperation, we we wouldn’t have done the work so well.
注: without / but for … = If it weren’t not for…/ If it hadn’t been for ….,
sb …..
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.
I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor!
练习题:
1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.
A.will master B.master C.masters D.would master
2、It is strange that she without saying a word.
A.should have gone out B.went
C.should go out D.goes out
3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.
A.had been, would have prevented B.had been, would prevent
C.were, would prevent D.were, would have prevent
4、 ——“He is a brave man.”
——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”
A.have B.had C.will have D.may have
5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.
A.should B.will C.is going to D.was to
6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.
A.was sent B.would be sent
C.should send D.be sent
7、If you the medicine, you better now.
A.took, would feel B.had taken, felt
C.had taken, would feel D.took, would have felt
8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.
A.is B.was C.were D.had been
9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.
A.didn’t do B.hadn’t do C.haven’t done D.couldn’t do
10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.
A.will come B.comes C.coming D.came
答案:
1、B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、A
6、D 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、D
|
|