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第二册新概念英语随堂摘要-第6课

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:30:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
          ★New words and expressions
          ☆beggar n.乞丐
          注意这是我们目前为止学到的唯一的以-ar结尾的名词。
          v.beg 乞求
          beg for:乞求得到
          ask for:请求得到
          ☆pocket n.衣服口袋
          inner pocket:大衣、西服内口袋
          jacket pocket;coat pocket
          pocket book:袖珍书;pocket dictionary
          pocket money:零花钱(小孩的)
          (不是零钱,零钱是change:get exact change)
          男人的零花钱:beer money
          18世纪,在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步,剩下的money都归女人管,所以女人无零花钱。
          pocket pick:车上的小偷
          ☆call v.拜访,光顾
          call sb/call up sb:给某人打电话
          call back:回电话
          我们昨天学的电话用语
          -Can you take a message for me?
          如果不想让第三人知道,你可以说:
          Can you tell him to call back?
          关于call的几个短语:
          call at+地点=visit someplace
          call on sb
          I will call on you.=I will call at your home.
          call out=shout 大声喊
          call in sb 招集和邀请
          For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
          ★Text
          I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
          ☆ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西
          for:为了这个目的去请求某人。sb更多的时候并不出现,而直接说ask for sth,因为强调的是东西而不是人。
          eg:The boy asks (his parents)for money again/once more.
          ☆in return:作为回报
          He doesn't want anything in return.
          in return for sth:作为对……的回报
          I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
          ☆stand on one's head:倒立(头着地)
          用手着地:stand on one's hand/hands
          跪着:stand on one's knees
          躺着:lie on one's back(仰面)/side(侧躺)/stomach(趴着)
          ☆tell sb about sth
          about:关于,通过其它事自己得出结论
          tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)
          ☆所有的不定代词作主语一律为单数看待。
          everybody,somebody,anybody,something,anything,everything
          ☆英语:in the street
          美语:on the street
          ★难点
          有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义。这种新的组合称作短语动词。
          如:put:放 put on:穿
          take:拿走 take off:脱下
          look:看
          look at:看;look for:寻找;look after:照顾;look out:当心
          knock
          knock at:敲
          knock off:1)下班 He knockedoff earlier.
          2)knock sth off+地点:从……把……撞倒
          knock the vase off the table
          3)打折 knock 10% off the price
          knock over
          A car knocked the boy over.
          [注]如果有地点:off;无地点:over
          knock out:打晕(拳击术语,把人打倒在地)
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