|
|
语法讲解
He is the man. He came here last week. who
He is the man who came here last week.
She is the woman. I served the woman yesterday. who/whom
She is the woman who I served yesterday.
He likes the house which has many windows.
当先行词是物时，后边是which。which后有两种情况。
1 主语 + 及物动词。
2 主语 + 不及物动词 + 介词。
This is the letter. I received the letter yesterday. the letter/ which
This is the letter which I received yesterday.
I like the house. He lives in the house. the house/ which
I like the house which he lives in. (which可以省略）
I like the house in which he lives. （which不可以省略）
That is the boy. I talked about the boy last week. the boy/who/whom
That is the boy who/whom I talked about/told you about last week.
That is the boy about whom I told you last week.
当先行词是人时，后边是who/that
当先行词是人且人做宾语时，后边是who/whom/that
1 在从句的情况下，人作主语，后边是及物动词或不及物动词加介词，这样的情况下，关系代词可以省略。
2 如果介词提前了，介词后只能加whom
当先行词是物时，后边是which/that，如果从句是进行时态，which和be动词都可以省略。
当先行词是物时，关系代词是which/that，后边是人或物都可，后边接及物动词或不及物动词加介词，which/that 作宾语，则可以省略
如果是不及物动词加介词情况下，把介词提前，只能用which.
当先行词是人和动词时，后边是that
I saw a boy. The boy and his dog were walking in the park.
I saw a boy and his dog that were walking in the park.
当先行词前由序数词、最高级以及the only, the very, the same, all所修饰，或先行词为nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时，后边的关系代词只能是that.
以who/what/which开头的疑问句，后边的关系代词只能是that.
补充材料 P33
II.
9 that
10 that
3 which
4 who/that
5 who/whom/that
6 which/that
7 which/that
8 who/whom/that
Lesson 122 Who(whom), which and that
Who served you?
The man (who/ that is) standing behind the counter.
The man (who/ that is) standing behind the counter served me.
Who served you?
The woman who/that is standing behind the counter.
Who is making all that noise?
The men (who/that are) repairing the road (are making all that noise).
I served him yesterday.
He is the man who(m)/that I served yesterday.
I served her yesterday.
She is the woman who(m)/that I served yesterday.
I saw them yesterday.
They are the men who(m)/that I saw yesterday.
Which book did you buy?
The book which/that is on the counter.
I bought the book which …
Which books did you buy?
The books which/that are on the counter.
I bought the books which …
Which dog is yours?
The dog (which/that is) carrying that basket (is mine).
[词汇]
road n. 路
Exercises P248
Examples:
1 This is the car (which) the mechanic repaired yesterday.
2 He is the man (who/whom) I invited to the party.
3 These are the things (which) I bought yesterday.
4 He is the man who came here last week.
5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves.
6 She is the nurse who looked after me.
7 She is the woman (who/whom) I met at the party.
8 I am the person who wrote to you.
B Example
1 Who met him? That woman?
Yes, she is the woman who met him.
2 Who sat there? That man?
Yes, he is the man who sat there.
3 Who made it? That woman?
Yes, she is the woman who made it.
4 Who read it? That man?
Yes, he is the man who read it.
5 Who shut it? That man?
Yes, he is the man who shut it.
8 Who saw me? That woman?
Yes, she is the woman who saw me.
全国新东方英语课程搜索
124_121126140633.jpg
230_131128093651yXKRpF16u3aYeYN9.png
|
|
发表于 2016-7-11 22:27:04