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新概念英语第一册笔记新版:第15讲(41-44)

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:23:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Lesson 41 Penny's bag 彭妮的提包
       
                [词汇]
       
       
                cheese n. 乳酪,干酪
       
       
                bread n. 面包
       
       
                soap n. 肥皂
       
       
                chocolate n. 巧克力
       
       
                sugar n. 糖 [5Fu^E]
       
       
                Coffee n. 咖啡
       
       
                tea n. 茶
       
       
                tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝 [tE5bAkEu]
       
       
                Who moved my cheese?
       
       
                steamed bread 馒头
       
       
                long noodle [拉面]/ dumpling [饺子]
       
       
                life is just like a box of chocolate. You will never know what you'll get from it.
       
       
                Don't let others feel better than you.
       
       
                sugar/ sweet/ candy
       
       
                sugar candy [冰糖]
       
       
                sweet heart
       
       
                dear
       
       
                sugar report [情书]
       
       
                news report
       
       
                sugar daddy
       
       
                Coffee [咖啡]/ coffin [棺材]
       
       
                black coffee/ white coffee/ coffee bean/ coffee bar/ Coffee house
       
       
                black tea [红茶]/ green tea/ scented (jasmine) tea [茉莉花茶]/ chamomile tea [菊花茶]/ milk tea/ brick tea [砖茶]/ tea break/ Coffee break/ make the tea
       
       
                语法
       
       
                不可数名词
       
       
                不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词
       
       
                a piece of paper/ bread/ chalk
       
       
                a sheet of paper/ a kilo[公斤] of water
       
       
                two pieces of paper/ three sheets of paper/ five kilos of water
       
       
                不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器
       
       
                a bottle of beer/ a glass of milk
       
       
                bottles/ glasses
       
       
                five bottles of beer/ six glasses of milk
       
       
                a box of pens
       
       
                用容器表示可数名词时,可数名词用复数
       
       
                a loaf of/ a bar of/ a bottle of/ a pound of/ half a pound of/ a quarter of/ a tin of
       
       
                [课文]
       
       
                Is that bag heavy, Penny?
       
       
                Not very.
       
       
                Here!
       
       
                Put it on this chair.
       
       
                What's in it?
       
       
                A piece of cheese.
       
       
                A loaf of bread.
       
       
                A bar of soap.
       
       
                A bar of Chocolate.
       
       
                A bottle of milk.
       
       
                A pound of sugar.
       
       
                Half a pound of Coffee.
       
       
                A quarter of pound of tea.
       
       
                And a tin of tobacco.
       
       
                Is that tin of tobacco for me?
       
       
                Well, it's certainly not for me!
       
       
                 
       
       
                 
       
       
                Lesson 42 Is there a … in/ on that…? Is there any … in/ on that …?
       
       
                [词汇]
       
       
                bird n. 鸟
       
       
                any det. 一些
       
       
                some det. 一些
       
       
                Exercise A
       
       
                There's a photograph on the desk.
       
       
                Is there any milk in the bottle?
       
       
                There isn't any milk in the bottle.
       
       
                There's some milk in that cup.
       
       
                1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?
       
       
                2 There's a loaf on the table.
       
       
                3 There's some Coffee on the table, too.
       
       
                4 There isn't any chocolate on the table.
       
       
                5 There's a spoon on that dish.
       
       
                6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?
       
       
                passport/ on the table
       
       
                Is there a passport here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's one on the table.
       
       
                bread/ on the table
       
       
                Is there any bread here?
       
       
                Yes, there are. There're some on the table.
       
       
                1 spoon/ on the plate
       
       
                Is there a spoon here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's one on the plate.
       
       
                2 tie/ on the chair
       
       
                Is there a tie here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's one on the chair.
       
       
                3 milk/ on the table
       
       
                Is there any mild here?
       
       
                Yes, there are. There is some on the table.
       
       
                4 hammer/ on the bookcase
       
       
                Is there a hammer here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There is one on the bookcase.
       
       
                5 tea/ on the table
       
       
                Is there any tea here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some on the table.
       
       
                6 vase/ on the radio
       
       
                Is there a vase here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's one on the radio.
       
       
                7 suit/ in the wardrobe
       
       
                Is there a suit here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's one in the wardrobe.
       
       
                8 tobacco/ in the tin
       
       
                Is there any tobacco here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some in the tin.
       
       
                9 chocolate/ on the desk
       
       
                Is there any chocolate here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some on the desk.
       
       
                10 cheese/ on the plate
       
       
                Is there any cheese here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some on the plate.
       
       
                Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点
       
       
                [词汇]
       
       
                of course 当然
       
       
                kettle n. 水壶
       
       
                behind prep.在……后面
       
       
                teapot n. 茶壶
       
       
                now adv. 现在,此刻
       
       
                find v. 找到
       
       
                boil v. 沸腾,开
       
       
                behind the kettle/ behind the teapot
       
       
                of course/ certainly/ sure
       
       
                in front of 表示方位
       
       
                before 表示时间
       
       
                behind 表示方位
       
       
                after 表示时间[及顺序]
       
       
                run after
       
       
                find/ find out/ look for/ search/ discover/ invent/ explore
       
       
                We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.
       
       
                Discovery
       
       
                复习语法
       
       
                情态动词
       
       
                must
       
       
                1 本身具有实际意义的助动词
       
       
                2 不能单独做谓语,只能后边跟动词原形
       
       
                3 没有人称和数格的变化
       
       
                4 否定句在情态动词后加 not , 一般疑问句则把情态动词提前
       
       
                can/ can't
       
       
                make the tea
       
       
                I can make the tea.
       
       
                I can't make the tea.
       
       
                Can you make the tea?
       
       
                Yes, I can.
       
       
                No, I can't.
       
       
                What must I do?
       
       
                What can you/ I do?
       
       
                He can make the tea.
       
       
                He can't make the tea.
       
       
                Can he make the tea?
       
       
                Yes, he can.
       
       
                No, he can't.
       
       
                What can he do?
       
       
                What can they do?
       
       
                What can your mother do?
       
       
                [课文]
       
       
                Can you make the tea, Sam?
       
       
                Yes, of course I can, Penny.
       
       
                Is there any water in this kettle?
       
       
                Yes, there is.
       
       
                Where's the tea?
       
       
                It's over there, behind the teapot.
       
       
                Can you see it?
       
       
                I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.
       
       
                There it is!
       
       
                It's in front of you!
       
       
                Ah yes, I can see it now.
       
       
                Where are the cups?
       
       
                There are some in the cupboard.
       
       
                Can you find them?
       
       
                Yes. Here they are.
       
       
                Hurry up, Sam!
       
       
                The kettle's boiling!
       
       
                There is some water in the kettle.
       
       
                There isn't any water in the kettle.
       
       
                Is there any water in this kettle?
       
       
                 
       
       
                It is there./ There it is.
       
       
                Lesson 44 Are there any … ? Is there any … ?
       
       
                I can see some cups, but I can't see any glasses.
       
       
                1 I can see some spoons, but I can't see any knives.
       
       
                2 I can see some hammers, but I can's see any boxes.
       
       
                3 I can see some Coffee, but I can't see any loaves of bread.
       
       
                4 I can see some cupboard[笔误,应为cupboards], but I can't see any shelves.
       
       
                5 I can see some[笔误,应删去some] Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can't see their wives.
       
       
                6 I can see some cups, but I can't see any dishes.
       
       
                7 I can see some cars, but I can't see any buses.
       
       
                bread/ on the table
       
       
                Is there any bread here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some on the table.
       
       
                hammers/ behind that box
       
       
                Are there any hammers?
       
       
                Yes, there are. There're some behind that box.
       
       
                milk/ in front of the door
       
       
                Is there any milk here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some in front of the door.
       
       
                soap/ on the cupboard
       
       
                Is there any soap here?
       
       
                Yes ,there is. There's some on the cupboard.
       
       
                newspapers/ behind that vase
       
       
                Are there any newspapers here?
       
       
                Yes, there are. There're some behind that vase.
       
       
                water/ in those glasses
       
       
                Is there any water here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some in those glasses.
       
       
                tea/ in those cups
       
       
                Is there any tea here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some in those cups.
       
       
                cups/ in front of the kettle
       
       
                Are there any cups here?
       
       
                Yes, there are. There're some in front of that kettle.
       
       
                chocolate/behind that book
       
       
                Is there any chocolate here?
       
       
                Yes, there is. There's some chocolate behind that book.
       
       
                teapots/ in that cupboard
       
       
                Are there any teapots here?
       
       
                Yes, there are. There're some (teapots) in that cupboard.
       
       
                cars/ in front of that building
       
       
                Are there any cars here?
       
       
                Yes, there are. There're some in front of the building.
       
       
                Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信
       
       
                [词汇]
       
       
                can modal verb 能够
       
       
                boss n. 老板,上司
       
       
                minute n. 分(钟)
       
       
                ask v. 请求,要求
       
       
                handwriting n. 书写
       
       
                terrible adj. 糟糕的,可怕的
       
       
                boss/ manager/ owner
       
       
                leader/ head/ lord/ master/ lady/ chief
       
       
                head hunter
       
       
                landlord
       
       
                Chief Executive Officer[CEO]
       
       
                year/ month/ season/ week/ day/ hour/ minute/ second
       
       
                quarter [一刻钟、季度]/ decade/ century
       
       
                a minute
       
       
                ask/ request/ beg
       
       
                ask 名词或代词(宾格)
       
       
                ask her/ ask them
       
       
                ask sb. to do sth.
       
       
                be going to 句型
       
       
                Pamela
       
       
                type a letter
       
       
                for
       
       
                The boss is going to ask Pamela to type a letter for him.
       
       
                The teacher is going to ask the students to sweep the floor.
       
       
                the boss's handwriting
       
       
                The boss's handwriting is terrible.
       
       
                [课文]
       
       
                Can you come here a minute please, Bob?
       
       
                Yes, sir?
       
       
                Where's Pamela?
       
       
                She's next door.
       
       
                She's in her office, sir.
       
       
                Can she type this letter for me?
       
       
                Ask her please.
       
       
                Yes, sir.
       
       
                Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?
       
       
                Yes, of course I can.
       
       
                Here you are.
       
       
                Thank you, Bob.
       
       
                Bob!
       
       
                Yes? What's the matter.
       
       
                I can't type this letter.
       
       
                I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible!
       
       
                Is the boss in his living room? Where is the boss? -> The boss is in his office.
       
       
                Who can go into the boss's office? -> Bob can go into the boss's office.
       
       
                Who is Bob?
       
       
                Where is Pamela?
       
       
                What is the boss going to ask Pamela to do for him? -> To type a letter for him.
       
       
                Can Pamela type this letter?
       
       
                What's the matter with the letter?
       
       
                Why can't Pamela type this letter? -> The boss's handwriting is terrible.
       
       
                typist/ Pamela is a typist.
       
       
                The boss is going to ask Pamela to type a letter for him, but Pamela can't read the letter, because the boss's handwriting is terrible.
       
       
                Because/ I can't type the letter because I can't read it.
       
       
                ask sb. to do sth.
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