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新概念英语第一册笔记新版:第21讲(61-62)

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:23:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒
       
                health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all.
       
       
                [词汇]
       
       
                feel v. 感觉
       
       
                look v. 看(起来)
       
       
                must modal verb 必须
       
       
                call v. 叫,请
       
       
                doctor n. 医生
       
       
                telephone n. 电话
       
       
                remember v. 记得,记住
       
       
                mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth
       
       
                tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue
       
       
                bad adj. 坏的,严重的 bad cold
       
       
                cold n. 感冒
       
       
                news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news
       
       
                They are looking at the blackboard.
       
       
                feel/smell/look/taste
       
       
                1 主语 不及物动词
       
       
                2 主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。
       
       
                be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。
       
       
                I feel happy.
       
       
                The food smells terrible.
       
       
                She looks sad.
       
       
                This tastes good.
       
       
                I feel ill.
       
       
                She feels ill.
       
       
                Do you feel ill?
       
       
                How do you feel?
       
       
                How does she feel?
       
       
                How does Jimmy feel?
       
       
                Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill.
       
       
                feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.
       
       
                look at the blackboard
       
       
                look 表示看的动作/ see 表示看的内容、结果/ watch 观看移动的东西/ observe 表示观察/ spot /sight/view 察看
       
       
                lose oneself at the first sight
       
       
                I lost myself at the first sight of my wife.
       
       
                sightsee/ scan/ glimpse 瞥一眼/ glance 匆匆看一眼/ stare/ notice/ note 看到并记住
       
       
                look for 寻找/ look after照顾/ look forward to 希望/ look down on(upon)
       
       
                call(s) a doctor
       
       
                doctor/ Dr./quack 江湖郎中/ healer 大夫/dentist 牙医/physician 内科医生/ surgeon 外科医生
       
       
                see a doctor/ see the dentist
       
       
                send for a doctor/ ask the doctor
       
       
                Jimmy feels ill today. He looks ill. You must see/call a doctor.
       
       
                Mrs. Williams must call a doctor.
       
       
                at the butcher's/at the doctor's
       
       
                middle school
       
       
                Jimmy is a middle school student. He is in bed now. He feels ill. He looks ill. Mrs. Williams is his mother. They must call the doctor. Now Jimmy is at the doctor's.
       
       
                retell/ recite/ repeat
       
       
                remember/ recall/ recollect/ remind 使想起/ review 复习
       
       
                When I recall sth. happened last year, …
       
       
                I like stamps collecting.
       
       
                I can't recollect what happened in past year.
       
       
                remember 名词或代词
       
       
                I remember you.
       
       
                the doctor's telephone number
       
       
                I can remember the doctor's telephone number.
       
       
                Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
       
       
                remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
       
       
                remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
       
       
                post
       
       
                When you go by the post office, remember to post the letter.
       
       
                I remember posting the letter.
       
       
                remember sth.
       
       
                mouth [mauW]
       
       
                month [mQnW] n. 月
       
       
                mouse [maus] n.鼠,耗子
       
       
                 
       
       
                tongue twister [5twistE] n. 绕口令/ mother tongue
       
       
                open your mouth/ show me your tongue /show your tongue to me
       
       
                bad/ ill/ evil
       
       
                cold adj. 寒冷的 It is cold.
       
       
                   n. 感冒 have/ catch/ get a bad cold.
       
       
                其否定形式是用 don't 和 doesn't, 用do 和 does 构成疑问句
       
       
                I have a cold today. I don't have a cold today. Do you have a cold today? Jimmy has a cold today. Jimmy doesn't have a cold today. Does Jimmy have a cold today?
       
       
                a piece of news
       
       
                That is good news for me!
       
       
                That is good news for Jimmy!
       
       
                No news is the good news.
       
       
                [课文]
       
       
                Where's Jimmy?
       
       
                He's in bed.
       
       
                What's the matter with him?
       
       
                He feels ill.
       
       
                He looks ill.
       
       
                We must call the doctor.
       
       
                Yes, we must.
       
       
                Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
       
       
                Yes. It's 09754.
       
       
                Open your mouth, Jimmy.
       
       
                Show me your tongue.
       
       
                Say, "Ah".
       
       
                What's the matter with him, doctor?
       
       
                He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
       
       
                That's good new for Jimmy.
       
       
                Good news?
       
       
                Why?
       
       
                Because he doesn't like school!
       
       
                What's the matter with Jimmy today?
       
       
                He feels ill.
       
       
                Does he look ill?
       
       
                Who can remember the doctor's telephone number?
       
       
                Mrs. Williams.
       
       
                What is the doctor's telephone number?
       
       
                09754.
       
       
                Does Jimmy like school? Is that good news for Jimmy?
       
       
                [He has a bad cold.]
       
       
                He doesn't have a bad cold.
       
       
                Does he have a bad cold.
       
       
                Lesson 62 What's the matter with them? What must they do?
       
       
                headache -> have a headache
       
       
                aspirin
       
       
                earache -> have an earache
       
       
                toothache -> have a toothache
       
       
                dentist
       
       
                stomach ache -> have a stomach ache
       
       
                Medicine
       
       
                temperature -> have a temperature
       
       
                flu -> have flu
       
       
                measles -> have measles [5mi:zlz] n. [医]麻疹, 风疹, 包虫病, 痧子
       
       
                mumps -> have mumps [mQmps] 腮腺炎
       
       
                take/have an aspirin [5AspErin] n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
       
       
                see a doctor
       
       
                see a dentist
       
       
                take some Medicine
       
       
                go to bed
       
       
                stay in bed
       
       
                call the doctor
       
       
                Exercise
       
       
                I have a headache. He has a headache.
       
       
                I must stay at home. He must stay at Home.
       
       
                I have a cold. He has a cold.
       
       
                I can't go to work. He can't go to work.
       
       
                I am not well. He is not well.
       
       
                I feel ill. He feels ill.
       
       
                I must see a doctor. He must see a doctor.
       
       
                I do not like doctors. He does not like doctors.
       
       
                造句
       
       
                Sam has a temperature, so he must go to bed.
       
       
                Jane has a stomachache, so she must take some Medicine.
       
       
                She has a headache, so she must take an aspirin.
       
       
                Susan has mumps, so we must call the doctor.
       
       
                He has a toothache, so he must see a dentist.
       
       
                Jimmy has measles, so we must call the doctor.
       
       
                Dave has flu. He must stay in bed.
       
       
                 
       
       
                Jimmy/ a stomachache/ a headache/ take an aspirin
       
       
                What's the matter with Jimmy?
       
       
                Does he have a stomach ache?
       
       
                No, he doesn't have a stomachache.
       
       
                He has a headache.
       
       
                So he must take an aspirin.
       
       
                Elizabeth/ an earache/ a headache/ take an aspirin
       
       
                What's matter with Elizabeth?
       
       
                Does she have an earache?
       
       
                No, she doesn't have an earache.
       
       
                She has a headache.
       
       
                So she must take an aspirin.
       
       
                George/ a headache/ an earache/ see a doctor
       
       
                What's the matter with George?
       
       
                Does he have a headache?
       
       
                No, he doesn't have a headache.
       
       
                He has an earache.
       
       
                So she [疑为笔误,应为he] must see a doctor.
       
       
                Jim/ a stomachache/ a toothache/ see a dentist
       
       
                What's the matter with Jim?
       
       
                Does he have a stomachache?
       
       
                No, he doesn't have a stomachache.
       
       
                He has a toothache.
       
       
                So he must see a dentist.
       
       
                Jane/ a toothache/ a stomachache/ take some Medicine
       
       
                What's the matter with Jane?
       
       
                Does she have a toothache?
       
       
                No, she doesn't have a toothache.
       
       
                She has a stomachache.
       
       
                So she must take some Medicine.
       
       
                Sam/ a stomachache/ a temperature/ go to bed
       
       
                What's the matter with Sam?
       
       
                Does he have a stomachache?
       
       
                No, he doesn't have a stomachache.
       
       
                He has a temperature.
       
       
                So he must go to bed.
       
       
                Dave/ a headache/ flu/ stay in bed
       
       
                What's the matter with Dave?
       
       
                Does he have a headache?
       
       
                No, he doesn't have a headache.
       
       
                He has flu.
       
       
                So he must stay in bed.
       
       
                Jimmy/ a headache/measles/we … call the doctor
       
       
                What's the matter with the Jimmy?
       
       
                Does he have a headache?
       
       
                No, he doesn't have a headache.
       
       
                He has measles.
       
       
                So we must call the doctor.
       
       
                Susan/ an earache/mumps/we … call the doctor
       
       
                What's the matter with Susan?
       
       
                Does she have an earache?
       
       
                No, she doesn't have an earache.
       
       
                She has mumps.
       
       
                So we must call the doctor.
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