1. In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________ (生活在水深火热之中).
2. We think it most important that _______________(理论与实际相结合).
3. Don't trust such men ________________(当面过分称赞你).
4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________(效果好极了).
5. Their income is ________________(一般家庭的3～5倍). 答案与解析：
1. were plunged into a dire suffering
本题考查考生基本词汇量和短语的掌握情况。"水深火热"在英文中没有一个对等词，所以要采用意译法。可以接受的译法有：a dire suffering，an abyss of suffering，extreme misery。Be plunged into表示"使......陷入，使......遭受"，如：plunge a country into war(使一个国家陷入战争);plunge sb. into deep sorrow(使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中)。另外，前半句中careworn意为"受折磨的，饱经忧患的"。
2. theory be combined with practice
be combined with...是固定搭配，意为"与......相结合"。Be connected with是指"将......连起来"，在含义上有所差别。其次，句首用了We think it most important that句型，暗示从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。
3. as overpraise you to your face
本题考查as用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的结构。这种结构在从句中通常左主语、宾语、表语和状语。as在这里作主语，指人。这句话相当于Don't trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作关系代词或关系副词除了可以用在such...as的结构中，还可以用在the same...as的结构中。如：We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.(我们沿着我们进城的同一条路开车出城。)as在这个句子中作关系副词。
4. are extremely good
本题旨在考查以-ics结尾的单词作主语时的单复数问题。acoustics在句中表示"音响效果"，是一个特定的事物，所以谓语要用复数are;当acoustics指学科"声学"的时候，谓语动词要用单数，如：Acoustics is a branch of physics.(声学是物理学的一个分支。)
5. three to five times that of ordinary households
本题考查数的表达。考生要学会用"倍数+the size (length,volume) of..."，"...倍数+that of (what it was)..."的句型进行倍数的表达。Household是个集合词，表示家庭，如：average household(中等家庭);multiperson household(多人口家庭);peasant household(农户)。"家务"叫做household affairs。
发表于 2016-7-11 20:22:43