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发表于 2016-7-11 18:46:00
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第四幅画面是美洲狮对当地带来的影响以及用事实进行的证明：“Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.”
第五幅画面是见到美洲狮的人的描述：“Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.”
第六幅画面是专家得出的结论：“The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.”
第七幅画面是搜捕工作的艰难：“The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.”
这样七幅画面通过镜像蒙太奇法排列组合在一起描述了“investigation”过程和细节。在阅读类似的文章的时候，我们要做的事情其实就很简单了，看懂主题段，略读细节段(勾划出每句的主语即可)，这样可以帮助我们在最短的时间内破译考试中的阅读理解部分!
下面以四级阅读真题为例，运用镜像蒙太奇法快速选出正确答案。
通过观察几个关键词“well-fed”“almost fully employed people”，我们得出结论： 这篇文章的主题是“1952年之后美国经济的繁荣”。
那么第二段应该从细节初描述经济繁荣的表现，在这里有一个词要特别注意“economic survey”就相当于第一课中的“investigation”. 那么现在需要做的仅仅就是以句号为单位勾划每句话的主语了。
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom.
An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s share of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the opposite-depression.
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