卷一
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
题干关键词:the latest congressional report。定位至
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
题干:main concern of students, major。定位至第三段,第四行major in a subject designed to get you a job。
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
题干:soft定位至第三段第六行,许多被描述为soft的人文学科,lead to employment and success in the long run.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.
题干:employer。定位至第三段末句。
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
题干:作者对大学生的建议。定位至第四段。答案对应第四段第一句,也可使用排除法。
61. A It sounds very attractive.
直选+排除。定位至第一段。能源独立has a nice ring。B选项未提及国家安全C未提及oil price。D是美国总统的梦想,不是everyone的梦想。
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
作者对于biofuel 生物燃料怎么看?定位至第四段,最后一个分句,导致economic waste and environmental destruction.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
题干:为什么美国严重依赖于进口油。定位至第五段第二句,They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
题干关键词:oil trade;定位至第六段头两句,第一句说trade有好处。第二句说allow for economic efficiency。
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
根据前文各题作答。
卷二
56 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home。
题干问,女人比男人赚得少的原因,根据题干定位,女人比男人赚得少定位至第一段,第二段首句提到traditional reason。这句提到的了传统的原因是,她们要raise kids 或者 她们不那么想要管理职位。
57 B it does not consider its economic impact on graduates
根据题干:关键词美国高等教育系统定位至第三段末句。 higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students’ years on campus.
58 A it is different for male and female students
根据题干:关键词 当今的美国大学经历。定位至第三段第二行the university experience is still an unequal one. 除此之外,第四段再次提到,one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. 并详细叙述差异。
59 D they don’t perform as well as they did in high school
题干关键词:大学女学生。定位至第四段第第三行,虽然女生在高中的时候比男生要好,但是他们在大学期间就开始trail off。倾向于参加less rigorous的专业,和less ambitious 的项目。
60 A women are too worn out to be ambitious
答案对应原文最后一句话,They are too exhausted, and scared of failing.
61 B few of them are equal to their positions.
题干:作者怎么看他所知道的领导。关键词:他所知道的领导。定位至:第二段第二句。I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who are sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities.
62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead
题干:为什么一些人渴望获得领导职位。定位置从第三段末尾开始 aspire to leadership in the first place.答案对应第四段末句: they believe they are natural born leaders.
63 D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge
题干:根据作者,一个好领导有什么特点?定位至:第五段末句。
64 B they become impatient and rude
题干:许多商业的执行者会如何反映当他们的命令没有产生行动。
根据 many business executives定位至第六段,答案对应第六段第三句。
65 C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.
题干:作者对于领导的建议
答案,对应全文的最后一句话。