备战2012四六级：新东方四级词汇课堂笔记第五课（附件下载）

英语自学网

enone

        　　-------------------------1996-01-------------------------
        　　21. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _C_ and perfected now.
        　　A) developed   B have developed   C are being developed   D will have been developed
        　　22. This ticket _C_ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
        　　A gives   B grants   C entitles   D credits
        　　A,B两项都要加双宾语，结构为：gives / grants sb. sth.
        　　entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权得到某物； credit A to B 相信A是由B造成的。
        　　相信飞机失事是由飞行员错误造成的。 Credit the crash to the pilot's mistake.
        　　crash 坠落，坠毁（专指飞机失事）； collision 碰撞（强调两个物体碰撞，如火车、汽车等）。
        　　we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry.
        　　23. You _D_ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
        　　A needn't have seen   B must have seen
        　　C might have seen   D can't have seen
        　　24. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _D_ the police.
        　　A called in   B calling in   C call in   D to call in
        　　have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做...
        　　25. She was so _B_ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
        　　A attracted   B absorbed   C drawn   D concentrated
        　　be attracted by 被…所吸引； be absorbed in 全神贯注（专注）于做…
        　　be drawn in 被诱骗（诱使）做... ； concentrate on 专注于。
        　　I was simply drawn in. 我是被诱骗上钩的。
        　　27. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _B_ to another subject.
        　　A committed   B switched   C favoured   D transmitted
        　　switch to another subject 转换话题； switch to another channel 转换频道。
        　　28. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _C_ after 11 o'clock at night. [虚拟语气]
        　　A were not played   B not to play   C not be played   D did not play
        　　29. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _D_ through the window.
        　　A vision   B look   C picture   D view
        　　view n. 景色，风景，视野，视域。
        　　30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
        　　A of   B to   C with   D from
        　　具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。
        　　32. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence. [in his absence 在某人不在场的情况下]
        　　A count on   B count in   C count up   D count out
        　　presence n. 到场，出席； in one's presence 在某人在场的情况下。
        　　count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依赖； count up 算出总数；
        　　count in 把…算在内； count out 把...排除在外。
        　　33. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.
        　　A neither   B so   C either   D both
        　　34. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.
        　　A from   B in   C before   D into
        　　come into view 进入视野，进入眼帘。 cheer n. 欢呼； cheers 干杯；
        　　cheer-team 拉拉队； cheer-leader 拉拉队长。英语中为了…干杯用介词to引起。
        　　to your health 为了你的健康干杯； to friendship为了友谊干杯。 bottom up 先干了。
        　　35. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
        　　A fruitful   B beneficial   C valid   D effective
        　　take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。
        　　36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.
        　　A when   B since   C before   D after
        　　sure 做定语时表示"可靠的、稳妥的"。 come to 谈到，提及。
        　　37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.
        　　A like   B so   C which   D as
        　　drug n. 药品，毒品。 gay adj. 放荡的，快乐的； n. 同性恋者，尤指男性同性恋。
        　　so后面加过去分词表示一种程度。 as后面加过去分词时表示"如同…那样，正如…那样"。
        　　53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
        　　A while   B since   C after   D as
        　　precautions n. 防治措施； precautions against 防治…的措施。
        　　after being + 过去分词，注意：after后面不能直接加过去分词。
        　　38. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
        　　A breaking   B filling   C pouring   D hurrying
        　　pour into 涌入，蜂拥而入。 break into 强行闯入。
        　　39. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by  about 10%. [output 产量]
        　　A will have risen   B has risen   C will be rising   D has been rising
        　　表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。
        　　40. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.
        　　A to close   B closing   C to have closed   D having closed
        　　remember to do sth. 记得要做某事但没做。
        　　41. There are other problems which I don't propose to _A_ at the moment.
        　　A go into   B go around   C go for   D go up
        　　at the moment 目前，现在。 go into 谈论，讨论。
        　　42. Don't get your schedule _C_; stay with us in this class.
        　　A to change   B changing   C changed   D change
        　　43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _A_ knowledge.
        　　A extensive   B expansive   C intensive   D expensive
        　　extensive adj. 范围广大的，广博的； extensive knowledge 知识渊博。
        　　expansive adj. 扩张的，面积广阔的； expensive adj. 昂贵的，高价的。
        　　intensive adj. 仔细深入的，细致入微的。
        　　54. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into _C_ care.
        　　A tense   B rigid   C intensive   D tight
        　　to such an extent 到如此的程度。 intensive care 特级护理。
        　　44. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _B_ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
        　　A has to get   B were to get   C had got   D could have got
        　　46. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _B_ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. [a love marriage因相爱而结婚形成的婚姻]
        　　A take over   B result in   C hold on   D keep to
        　　not necessarily 未必； interests n. 利益。 take over 接管，接收；
        　　result in 导致，结果是； hold on 坚持，挺住； keep to 坚持，遵守。
        　　47. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different form every other machine _A_ invented. [ever adj. 曾经，以往任何时候]
        　　A ever   B thus   C yet   D as
        　　48. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) _C_ promise to help you.
        　　A exact   B defined   C definite   D sure
        　　definite: unlikely to be changed 不可能被改变的； definite promise 不可能被改变的诺言。
        　　49. I have kept that portrait _B_ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
        　　A which   B where   C whether   D when
        　　which在定语从句中除了做主语就是做宾语，when在定语从句中只能做时间状语。
        　　remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。
        　　50. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _D_ because of the bad weather. [sports meet=sports meeting 运动会]
        　　A set off   B broken off   C worn off   D called off
            
            

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        　　-------------------------1997-01-------------------------
        　　21. Until then, his family _D_ from him for six months.
        　　A didn't hear   B hasn't been hearing   C hasn't heard   D hadn't heard
        　　until then 直到那时。 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息。
        　　22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.
        　　A must have lasted   B will have lasted   C would last   D has lasted
        　　见到介词by引导的时间状语，谓语动词就应是完成时态。
        　　24. Physics is _B_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
        　　A alike   B equivalent   C likely   D uniform
        　　be alike to sb. 对于某人来说均是一样的。 be equivalent to 相当于。
        　　All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道对他来说都一样。
        　　27. The new appointment of our president _A_ from the very beginning of next semester.
        　　A takes effect   B takes part   C takes place   D takes turns
        　　semester n. 学期； president n. 大学校长； take effect 生效，发生效力；
        　　take part in 参与，参加； take place=happen 发生； takes turn to do sth. 轮流做某事。
        　　28. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
        　　A vigorous   B tedious   C flat   D harsh
        　　ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；表达在某个典礼上介词用at。 vigorous adj. 强劲有力的，强有力的。
        　　harsh adj. 刺耳的，令人不愉快的； flat adj. 平淡无奇的； tedious adj. 冗长无聊的。
        　　29. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _C_ which a price change will affect supply and demand. [extent to]
        　　A from   B with   C to   D for
        　　30. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _D_ his wildest dreams.
        　　A under   B over   C above   D beyond
        　　beyond one's wildest dreams 做梦也想不到。
        　　31. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _C_, you will succeed in the end.
        　　A hang up   B hang about   C hang on   D hang onto
        　　hang on 坚持，继续下去。
        　　32. It is reported that _C_ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
        　　A the most   B most of   C most   D the most of
        　　most单独出现的时候有两种词性要考虑：1 adv. 非常；2 adj. 大多数的。
        　　the most后面加多音节的形容词或副词构成该句的最高级。
        　　most of + 名词，表示这些名词中的大多数。 make the most of 充分利用。
        　　34. _D_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. [Were they to arrive=If they were to arrive]
        　　A Had they arrived   B Would they arrive   C Were they arriving   D Were they to arrive
        　　35. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.
        　　A wrecked   B spoiled   C torn   D injured
        　　collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌； wreck vt. （船只）遭到破坏。
        　　torn原形是tear，n. 眼泪，vt. 撕裂，撕开。
        　　37. As _B_ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
        　　A being   B is   C to be   D been
        　　注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as, which。
        　　which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：
        　　1 which前要有逗号与前面句子分开； 2 which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。
        　　只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。
        　　38. You see the lightning _A_ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
        　　A the instant   B for an instant   C on the instant   D in an instant
        　　the instant=as soon as 一…就…
        　　39. The manager lost his _B_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
        　　A mood   B temper   C mind   D passion
        　　lose one's temper 发脾气。
        　　40. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
        　　A are to challenge   B may be challenged   C have been challenged   D are challenging
        　　as表示"尽管"时引导从句，从句中的表语可以放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。
        　　41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.
        　　A crash   B pollute   C spot   D stain
        　　pollute vt. 污染； spot n. 地点，场所，斑点，污点；v. 使…上有斑点、污点。
        　　spotted dog 斑点狗。 stain v. 弄脏，玷污，染色。
        　　59. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.
        　　A spot   B point   C track   D trace
        　　42. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.
        　　A to get worse   B to be getting worse   C to have got worse   D getting worse
        　　all the time 始终，一直。
        　　43. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.
        　　A ready   B approachable   C probable   D available
        　　convenience foods 方便食品； instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。
        　　ready adj. 准备好的； approachable adj. 可接近的，平易近人的，亲切的。
        　　probable adj. 可能的； available adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。
        　　44. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
        　　A cheating   B cheat   C to cheat   D to be cheating
        　　45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.
        　　A be collected   B must be collected   C was collected   D can be collected
        　　46. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _C_ so much noise.
        　　A resist   B sustain   C tolerate   D undergo
        　　tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍； undergo vt. 经历，遭受。
        　　48. _C_ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. [at one time 曾经，一度]
        　　A On   B By   C At   D Of
        　　49. _A_ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
        　　A Believe   B To believe   C Believing   D Believed
        　　believe it or not 信不信由你。 creat a stir 引起轰动。
        　　50. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _C_, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
        　　A by himself   B in person   C in private   D as individual
        　　in public 在公众面前； in private 私下单独一个人的时候。