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备战2012四六级:新东方四级词汇课堂笔记第一课(附件下载)

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          -------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------
          41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
          A after   B with   C by   D from
          cause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;
          42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday's performance.
          A preferable   B considerable   C possible   D available
          preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
          358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
          A Inferior to   B Superior to   C Prior to   D Preferable to
          具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方,超过…
          inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的,优于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的
          Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)
          He is second to none. 首屈一指,无与伦比;
          30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
          A of   B to   C with   D from
          43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
          A that   B which   C as   D what
          such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;
          加双宾语的动词的用法:动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);
          59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard   struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]
          A ignored   B neglected   C refused   D denied
          deny v. 否认,拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;
          44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
          A unless   B until   C before   D although
          45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
          A Each   B Any   C Either   D One
          common sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;
          any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;
          31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist's.
          A each   B some   C any   D certain
          46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
          A what is needed   B for our needs   C the thing needed   D that is needed
          当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导; all that = what
          47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
          A When compared   B Compare   C While comparing   D Comparing
          本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词;
          before(after) + being + 过去分词;
          44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
          A being interviewed   B interviewed   C interviewing   D having interviewed
          They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.
          48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]
          A That was from Stephen   B It was Stephen whom
          C It was from Stephen that   D It was Stephen that
          本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时,其余部分可用whom引导;
          49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
          A suit   B set   C one   D pair
          50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
          A opportunities   B necessities   C realities   D probabilities
          51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
          A would have been here   B had to be here   C should be here   D would be here
          must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测;
          与过去事态相反用:情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气;
          must 一定,必须; needn't, don't have to 不必;
          53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
          A needn't have done   B must not have done
          C shouldn't have done   D can not have done
          should have + 过去分词 本应该,本应当; shouldn't have done本不应该,本不应当;
          44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
          A mustn't have done   B wouldn't have done
          C mightn't have done   D didn't have to do
          52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
          A must be sent   B would be sent   C be sent   D were sent
          It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气,且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型;
          It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.
          53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
          A just have had   B have just had   C just had   D had just had
          when 还可以表示①刚..就… (有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;
          44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
          A as   B while   C after   D when
          45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
          A unless   B until   C when   D while
          64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.
          A must be sent   B will be sent   C are sent   D be sent
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