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2012年6月英语四级考试常考短语(1)

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发表于 2016-7-11 17:48:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  be about to     即将    I am
          about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加
          I    according to     按照,根据    According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.
          E    by accident    偶然    by chance
          : I made a grammer mistake by accident.
          A    in accordance with    一致;按照;根据    I sold the house in accordance with your orders.
          E    account for    解释,说明    How do you account for all these mistakes ?
          I    on account of    因为,由于    because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.
          I    accustomed to     习惯于    1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food.
          2.I am accustomed to this sort of work
          I    take ... into account    考虑    You must take into account the boy's long illness.
          I    in addition to    除...之外    A new baby is an addition to the family.
          in addition=另外
          I    add up to    合计达    All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.
          I    in advance    事先,在前,预先    We always pay the rent in advance.
          A    gain/have an advantage    胜过,优于    This system will have an advantage over that one.
          I    take advantage of    乘...之机,利用    to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone.
          advantage over : 优于
          I    ahead of    在...前面,先于    Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.
          A    in the air    在流行中,在传播中
          E    above all    首先,尤其
          E    after all    毕竟,虽然这样
          E    at all    完全    I do not agree with you at all.
          A    all but    决不    It's all but impossible.
          A    all out    全力以赴,竭尽全力    We went all out to climb the mountain.
          I    in all    总共,合计
          I    allow for    考虑到    You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)
          I    leave alone    听其自然,不要去管    Leave that alone: it's mine.
          I    let alone    听其自然,不要去管
          更不用说     1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.
          E    one after another    一个接一个
          E    one another    互相    We made comments on one another's work.
          I    approve
          of     赞成,同意    I can
          hardly approve of it.
          I    anything but    根本不    The little bridge is anything but safe.
          I will do anything but that .
          E    arrive at    到达    After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.
          I    as for    至于    You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.
          E    as if / as though    好像,仿佛
          I    as to    至于    1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color
          I    aside from    除...之外(尚有)    =apart from
          Good work, apart from a few slight faults.
          I    ask after    询问,问候    He ask after you / your health.
          E    ask for    请求,要求
          I    attached to    系,贴,连接;附属;依恋    1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.
          E    pay attention to    注意    You must pay attention to the teacher.
          A    on (the/an) average    平均,一般说来    On average we receive five letters each day.
          E    right away    立刻,马上    Do it right away!
          I    back and forth    来回地,反复地    The chair rocked back and forth.
          A    back down/off    放弃,让步,退却    I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.
          A    back of    在...后部,在...背后
          I.A    back up    支持,援助;
          A.倒退,后退    The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.
          I    based on    以...为基础    His argument is based on facts.
          I    on the basis of    以...为基础    Society rested on the basis of the family.
          E    to begin with    首先,第一点    =in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money
          I    on behalf of    代表,为了    The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.
          I    make believe    假装    The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.
          I    at best / at the best    最好,充其量    At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.
          I    get the best of     战胜;从中得到最大益处    They got the best of the other team at last.
          E    make the best of    充分利用,妥善处理    to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.
          E    do/ try
          one's best    尽力,努力    We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.
         
       
       
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