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四级听力串讲讲义
一，提高听力的四大必要习惯
1用“耳朵”记单词的习惯essay，deny,species, resume, suite, receipt ,
2合理听写的习惯
3朗读英语的习惯Shadow Reading
4泛听的习惯
VOA special English;
CET-4,6 past year’s paper;
TOFEL TEST;
四级听力题型介绍
1短对话理解 11-18 8%
2长对话理解 19-25 7%
3短文理解 26-35 10%
4复合式听写 36-46 10% 8*5%+3*2%=10% 710/248.5/160 35%
二，短对话听力的四大原则
1转折原则
2受挫原则
3反义近义形似选项保留原则
4视听反向，同义替换
火车必-----，飞机必-----。约会----- ，考试必-----。车祸必----- ，------更常见。
课程超级------，作业 ------。票 ------ ，房-----。回答是-------，迂回很重要。
例题1 A He was kept in a hospital for a long time (p31 ,8)
B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident
C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion
D He was fined for speeding
例题2A. Helen is talkative. (p48,9)
B. Helen is active.
C. Helen is sociable.
D. Helen is quiet.
短对话经典高频替换短语
got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time
turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly
go without dessert-----watch my weight
overweight------a little out of shape
gain some weight-----a larger waist
only part of the book-----read a few characters
in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life
give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.
sad occasion-------attend the funeral
suggestion is constructive---------that might help
pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her
buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance
appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting
hard to understand------complicated
lost contact with------out of touch
buy a new machine------invest in a new model
offer a drive to the party------give her a ride
三，短文理解的四大原则及做题步骤
原则：
1.视听基本一致
2.同义替换
3.首尾顺序出题
4.转折
步骤：
1.预读选项，推测文章体裁
2.根据顺序原则定位
3.听语段，抓标志词，确定考点，在选项上标出
4.听问题，将原文的意思对应选项
1.最高级标志词
The most p15,13/ chief / primary / main / leading
例题A courses for doctors.
B Courses for businessmen
C Courses for reporters
D Courses for lawyers
2.唯一级标志词
only / unique / prefer / perfect ……
3.逻辑关系词
despite / in spite of / because of p19,19/ although / not only ~ but also ……
例题A Highway crime.
B Driver’s errors.
C Poor traffic control.
D Confusing road signs.
4.序数项标志词
所有的序数词first , p43,15/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …
例题A Avoiding eating any food.
B Prefer the right type of pie to eat.
C Wash his hands thoroughly.
D Practice eating a pie quickly.…
5.总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short
例题：p60 ,1
26A Her parents thrived in the urban environment.
B her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.
C Her parents immigrated to America.
D her parents set up an ice-cream store.
27A He taught English in Chicago.
B He was crippled in a car accident.
C He worked to become an executive.
D He was born with a limp.
28A She was fond of living an isolated life.
B She was fancinated by American culture.
C She was very generous in offering help.
D She was highly devoted to her family.
科技说明文出题点
出题点：
· Scientist/ psychologist/
· expert/professor做主语
Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain做谓语
Research /studies/
· survey/ finding / 物做主语
· Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/做谓语
四，长对话听力技巧及练习
1浏览选项圈出人物，地点，数字，时间。
2标出与原文对应的细节词汇
3对照答案缩小范围
Job：Hunting/ Fair/ Hopping /Vacancy
Recruit /hire
Resume/ C.V.
Interview
例题
19ATo make a business report to the woman.
B To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company.
C To resign from his position in the woman’s company.
D To exchange stock market information with the woman.
20AHe is head of a small trading company.
B He works in a large intentional insurance company.
C He leads a team of eight brokers in a big company.
D He is a public relations officer in a small company.
21AThe woman thinks Mr, Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.
B Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.
C Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.
D The woman seems ti be satisfied with Mr. Saunders ‘ past experience..
五，复合式听写技巧总结
1听之前：pre– listening
只读首末句，判断单词词性。
听之时:while-listening
第一遍：
单词 首3-4个字母
句子 主语+判断大意
第二遍：
单词: 补全
句子：
1听到啥写啥（首末短语）
2听懂再写要点
第三遍：补写+检查
（语法，词尾变型） |
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发表于 2016-7-11 17:25:45