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发表于 2016-7-11 16:56:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1、“…化”
          现代化→modernize
          市场化→marketize
          地区化→regionalize
          多极化→polypolarize
          干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
          The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age,
better-educated and more professionally competent.
          Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more
professional.
          国际关系民主化
          Democracy should be practiced in international relations.
          We should practice democracy in international relations.
          企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise
          集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise
          公开化→to be brought into the open
          股份化→transfer…into share holding
          如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”,还可以向常态化发展。
          节日化→on all festivals and holidays
          常态化→
          develop toward normalization
          develop into a regular practice
          develop and normalize/regularize this practice
          2、“在…的…下”
          在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform
          在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party
          在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help
          在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy
          3、“是”
          constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式
          ……已是世界文化遗产之一
          ...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List
          旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
          Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied
experience and good health.
          21世纪头20年,是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期,也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
          The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic
period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and
to speed up its socialist modernization.
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-11 17:47:34 | 显示全部楼层

          4、“对…表示赞赏”
          we appreciate
          we’d like to express our appreciation for…
          we think highly of…
          …deserve our admiration
          we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…
          5、正向强化 +
          加强合作→strengthen cooperation
          促进发展→promote development
          增加机会→increase opportunities
          深化改革→deepen reform
          推动贸易→facilitate trade
          万能动词further
          6、“值得(我们)欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”
          It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to
know/see…
          We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…
          7、“是…的原因”
          be the instrument of
          A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B
          As a result/Consequently/Finally/…
          各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式,这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。
          Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system
and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-11 18:10:57 | 显示全部楼层

          8、“问题”
          problem
          安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats
          台湾问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question
          根本问题→basic question
          原则问题→matter of principle
          找出问题→locate the fault
          扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.
          我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.
          9、“方式”
          ways/approaches
          工作方式→work pattern
          管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership
          各种付款方式→various methods of payment
          经营方式→mode of operation
          生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living
          运输方式→means/forms of transport
          方式更加隐蔽,手段更加残忍。
          Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.
          用和平谈判的方式解决问题
          solve a problem by peaceful negotiation
          他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。
          He has a style of his own in everything.
          10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导
          stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose
          advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver
          主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms
          主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace
          坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点
          persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint
          倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons
          
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