教育类常用词汇 中英对照

英语自学网

（大学）代理校长 Acting President
        （大学）副校长 Vice President
        （大学）校长 President/Chancellor
        （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
        （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
        （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
        （戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department
        （系）主任 chairman; chairperson
        （小学）校长 Head /Master
        （职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members
        （中学）校长 Principal
        爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
        百分制 100-mark system
        班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
        办学效益 efficiency in school management
        半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
        半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
        包分配 guarantee job assignments
        被授权 be authorized to do
        必修课 required/compulsory course
        毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
        毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
        毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
        毕业设计 graduation ceremony
        毕业生 graduate
        毕业实习 graduation field work
        毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
        博士 doctor (Ph.D)
        博士后 post doctorate
        博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
        补考 make-up examination
        补习学校 continuation school
        不及格 fail
        材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
        材料科学系 Department of Materials Science
        财贸学校 finance and trade school
        财政拨款 financial allocation
        测量系 Department of Survey
        成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
        成人教育 adult education
        成人学校 adult school
        成人夜校 night school for adults
        成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
        初等教育 elementary education
        初中 junior middle school
        辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
        大学肆业生 undergraduate
        德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
        低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
        地理系 Department of Geography
        地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
        地质系 Department of Geology
        电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
        电机制造学校 electrical machinery school
        电力学校 electric power school
        电视大学 T.V. university
        电子系 Department of Electronics
        雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
        定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
        东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
        动物学系 Department of Zoology
        动员 mobilize
        短训班 short-term training course
        多学科的 multi-disciplinary
        俄语系 Department of Russian
        发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
        法律系 Department of Law
        法语系 French Language Department
        反复灌输 inculcate
        纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
        纺织航海学校 textile machinery school
        分数 mark; grade
        分校 branch school
        服务性行业 service trade
        辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
        附中 attached middle school
        附属中学 attached middle school
        副教授 associate professor
        副修minor
        副主任 vice-chairman
        岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
        高等教育 higher/tertiary education
        高等学校 institution of higher education
        高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
        高中 senior middle school
        工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
        工业大学 polytechnic university
        工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
        工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management
        工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design
        工业学院 engineering institute
        公费生 government-supported student
        公开课 open class
        共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
        共产主义教育 education in communism
        管理科学系 Department of Management Science
        广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university
        国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
        国际关系系 Department of International Relations
        国际经济系 Department of International Economics
        国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
        国际贸易系 Department of International Trade
        国际文化交流 intercultural communication
        国际政治系 Department of International Politics
        国际主义教育 education in internationalism
        国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
        国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
        国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
        国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
        国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
            
            

entwo

        海洋学系 Department of Oceanography
        函授大学 correspondence college
        航海系 Department of Navigation
        河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
        护理系 Department of Nursing
        护士学校 nurses' school
        化工学校 chemical engineering school
        化学系 Department of Chemistry
        环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering
        会计系 Department of Accounting
        会计学校 accountant school
        伙食补助 food allowance
        伙食费 board expenses
        机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
        基本框架 basic framework
        基础科学 the fundamentals
        基础课 basic course
        基金会 foundation
        及格 pass
        集体主义教育 education in collectivism
        计算机学系 Department of Computer Science
        记者招待会 press conference
        技工学校 school of technology
        寄宿生 boarder
        家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics
        假期工作vacation jobs
        坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
        兼职教授 Part-time Professor
        建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
        建筑工程学校 building engineering school
        建筑学 Department of Architecture
        讲师 Lecturer/Instructor
        奖励 rewards
        奖学金scholarship
        奖学金生 prize fellow
        教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group
        教导主任 Director of Teaching and
        教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
        教授 professor
        教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
        教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
        教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
        教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
        教学内容 content of courses
        教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
        教学组 teaching group
        教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
        教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
        教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
        教育部 Ministry of Education
        教育程度educational background
        教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
        教育投入 input in education
        教育系 Department of Education
        教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
        教员休息室 staff room; common room
        教职员 teaching and administrative staff
        结合、使加入 incorporate
        解剖学 Department of Anatomy
        进修班 class for advanced studies
        进修课程refresher course
        经济（学）系 Department of Economics
        经济管理系 Department of Economic Management
        考古学系 Department of Archaeology
        考试examination
        客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
        课程 course; curriculum
        课程包括curriculum included
        课程表 school timetable
        课程重点部分educational highlights
        课堂讨论 class discussion
        课外辅导 instruction after class
        课外活动 extracurricular activities
        课外阅读 outside reading　
        矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
        昆虫学系 Department of Entomology
        理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
        理科大学 university of science
        历史系 Department of History
        燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
        林学系 Department of Forestry
        领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
        留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
        留学生 international student
        聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes
        旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management
        论文导师 supervisor
        盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school
        美术学院 academy of fine arts
        民办学校 private school
        名誉教授 Honorary Professor
        母校 Alma Mater
        年龄段（层）age bracket
        农学系 Department of Agriculture
        农学院 agricultural college
        农业大学 agricultural university
        农业中学 agricultural middle school
        旁听生（美）auditor
        旁听生（英）guest student
        培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
        培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own
            
            

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        普遍教育 general education
        普及教育 universal education
        普通教育 ordinary education
        企业管理系 Department of Business Administration
        启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
        启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
        气象学系 Department of Meteorology
        汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering
        人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
        三结合联合体 tripartite complex
        三学期制 the trimester system
        扫盲班 literacy class
        商业学校 commercial school
        社会参与 communal participation
        社会活动social activities
        社会实践social practice
        社会学系 Department of Sociology
        身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
        升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
        升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
        升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
        生理学系 Department of Physiology
        生物（学）系 Department of Biology
        师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
        师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers
        师范学院 teachers' college
        石油地质学校 petroleum geological school
        石油学系 Department of Petroleum
        实习生intern
        实行分区规划 practice regional planning
        实验室主任 Laboratory Chief
        实验员 Laboratory Technician
        实验中学 experimental middle school
        食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering
        示范试点 demonstration pilot project
        适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
        授予（学士）confer
        授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
        暑期工作summer jobs
        数学系 Department of Mathematics
        双学士制 a double BA degree system
        水产技术学校 marine products technical school
        水利系 Department of Water Conservancy
        水利学校 water conservancy school
        税收 tax revenue
        硕士 master
        所学课程 courses taken
        特别训练 special training
        提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
        体育活动 physical activities
        体育系 Department of Physical Education
        体育学院 physical culture institute
        天文学 Department of Astronomy
        填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
        铁路机械学校 railway machinery school
        铁路技术学校 railway engineering school
        听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
        通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering
        图书馆学系 Department of Library Science
        图书馆员 Librarian
        土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering
        土壤系 Department of Soil
        托儿所 nursery/ creche
        脱产培训 off-job training
        外籍教授 Foreign Professor
        外交系 Department of Diplomacy
        外语系 Foreign Languages Department
        外语学校 foreign languages school
        卫生学校 health school
        文科大学 university of liberal arts
        文学系 Department of Literature
        无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering
        五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
        五分制 the 5-grade marking system
        舞蹈系 Department of Dance
        舞蹈学校 dancing school
        物理系 Department of Physics
        西班牙语系 Department of Spanish
        西方语言系 Department of Western Languages
        希望工程 Project Hope
        戏剧系 Department of Theatricals
        系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head
        系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head
        小学 primary(elementary)school
        校友 alumnus; alumna
        协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development
        心理学系 Department of Psychology
        新闻系 Department of Journalism
        新增劳动力 incoming labor force
        畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry
        选修课 elective/optional course
        学费 tuition (fee)
        学分 credit
        学分制 the credit system
        学力 educational level
        学历 education, educational history, record of formal schooling
            
            

enone

        学龄儿童 school-ager
        学年 school/academic year
        学期 (school)term; semester
        学前教育 preschool education
        学生会 students' union/association
        学士 bachelor
        学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium
        学术活动 academic activities
        学位 degree
        学习成绩 academic record; school record
        学习年限 period of schooling
        学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College
        学制 educational system
        研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
        研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser
        药学系 Department of Pharmacy
        药科大学 pharmaceutical university
        冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school
        冶金系 Department of Metallurgy
        业余工作 part-time jobs
        业余学校 spare-time school
        业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
        业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
        夜校 evening (night) school
        医科大学 medical university
        医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering
        医学系 Department of Medicine
        医学院 medical college/school
        遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering
        义务教育 compulsory education; free education
        艺术系 Arts Department
        艺术学校 art school
        音乐系 Department of Music
        音乐学院 conservatory of music
        银行系 Department of Banking
        印刷系 Department of Printing
        应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
        英语系 English Language Department
        优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
        优秀干部 excellent leader
        优秀团员 excellent League member
        邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school
        幼儿园 kindergarten
        娱乐活动recreational activities
        渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school
        园艺系 Department of Horticulture
        原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy
        运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management
        在职进修班 in-service training course
        在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
        造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture
        占百分比 account for ...%
        哲学系 Department of Philosophy
        政治思想教育 political and ideological education
        政治系 Department of Political Science
        职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members
        职前教育 pre-service education
        职业道德 professional ethics
        职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
        职业教育 vocational education
        职业学校 vocational school
        职业中学 vocational middle school
        植物（学）系 Department of Botany
        中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal
        中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
        中等教育 secondary education
        中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
        中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature
        中学 middle(secondary)school
        中医药大学 university of TCM
        中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
        终身教授 Lifetime Professor
        重点大学 key university
        重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
        重点学校 key school
        主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
        主修 major
        住宿生 boarder
        助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
        注册人数 enrollment
        专门课程 specialized courses
        专任教师 full-time teacher
        专修科 special (training) course
        专业 speciality; major
        专业课 specialized course
        专职教师 full-time teacher
        资料中心 data center
        自动化系 Department of Automation
        自费生 commoner
        自学成才 to become educated through independent study
        自学考试 self-taught examination
        综合性大学 comprehensive university
        总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs
        走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern