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第九节
Glass
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 玻璃
A mirror is made of glass.
n. 玻璃杯
I drink a glass of milk every day!
饮料杯 --- a beverage glass
啤酒杯 --- a beer glass (or a jar mug)
雪利酒杯 --- a sherry glass
威士忌酒杯 --- a whisky glass
白兰地酒杯 --- a Brandy glass (or snifter)
红葡萄酒酒杯 --- a wine glass
n. 眼镜 (pl) (也为 spectackes)
In two weeks, I broke three pairs of glasses! Can you believe it?
墨镜 --- sun glasses
花镜 --- reading glasses
度数深的眼镜 --- strong glasses
隐形眼镜 --- contact lenses
近视镜 --- glasses for near-sighted persons (在英语中没有确切的近视镜或远视镜的表达法。
e.g. A: I wear glasses.
B: Why?
A: ‘cause I am near-sighted.
衍生词语
glassful (一杯的容量);
glassy (像玻璃那样的);
glaze (v. 给…镶嵌玻璃/给某物覆盖上薄而亮的表面)
复合词语
glass house (温室);
glassware (总称：玻璃器皿);
glassworks (玻璃制造厂);
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
梳妆小镜(妇女手提包中) --- a vanity glass
斟满一杯 --- to fill up a glass
碰杯（祝酒） --- to touch glasses
生活用语 Street Talks
A: Could I have a glass of water please?
B: Sure, make yourself at home.
A: I’d like to raise my glass to our host! (干杯)
B: Cheers.
A: Take another glass, everybody. (再喝一杯; or take another drink)
B: Let’s drain the glass to the bottom. (让我们一饮而尽。Or Bottoms up!)
A: Please pour this milk into that glass.
B: Ok. My pleasure.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 It means seeing life through rose colored glasses. 《情归巴黎》
I could probably scare us up some champagne a couple of Dixie cups, I’m through withglasses. 《情归巴黎》
If you’re having trouble sleeping you might want to try to drink a glass of water from the other side. 《西雅图夜未眠》
谚语 Proverbs
Women and glass are always in danger. 女人和玻璃，总在危险中。
第十节
Hair
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 毛发（不可数）
My hair used to be very long.
n. (人或物）毛发（指单根）（可数）
There’s a hair in my soup.
衍生词语
hairy (多毛的);
hairless (无毛发的)
复合词语
hairbrush (发刷);
hairpin (发夹);
haircut (理发);
hair oil (发油);
hairdo (发式；the style or manner of arranging or combing);
hairstyle (发型；the design of coiffure);
hairdresser (美发师);
hairdryer (吹风机)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
梳头 --- to brush/ comb hair
做头发 --- to set/ do one’s hair
吹干头发 --- to blow-dry hair
卷烫头发 --- to curl hair
留长发 --- to wear/ keep one’s hair long
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
make hair stand on end --- 毛骨悚然
tear out one’s hair --- 气恼，焦急
get grey hair from --- 发愁；被什么…把头发弄白
by a hair’s breath --- 以极短的数量/极短的距离
get in sb’s hair --- 给某人惹麻烦
hang by a hair --- 千钧一发
生活用语 Street Talks
A: I wish I hadn’t married Harry.
B: Why? A: Well, he’s always getting in my hair. (惹恼某人)
A: I have been fearing my hair out over this math problem.
B: Don’t worry about it,it’s no big deal.
A: My daughter gets me grey hair. She does drug a lot; sleeps with many men.
B: A typical fallen angel.
When I heard the strange cry, my hair stood on end.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 I make sure he combs his hair and brushes his teeth everyday. 《阿甘正传》
I don’t care what she did to her hair. 《情归巴黎》
In twisted braids of lilies knitting the loose train of thine amber dropping hair. 《情归 巴黎》
第十一节
Heart
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 心，心脏
His heart stopped heating and he died soon afternards
n. 勇气
I want to argue with my boss, but I didn’t have the heart.
n. 关键，中心部位
Your article doesn’t touch on the heart of the subject.
n. 内心、心灵 He has a kind heart.
衍生词语
heartless (无情的);
hearten (v.鼓动；振奋);
heartening (adj.令人振奋的)
复合词语
heartbroken (心碎的);
heart-warming (温馨感人的);
heartache (心痛,悲叹);
wholehearted (全心全意的);
heartattack (心脏病发作);
heartbeat (心搏);
heart-failure (心力衰竭);
heart land (中心地带);
heart-to-heart (谈心)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
市中心 (喻) --- the heart of the city (or hotspot)
全心全意的 --- heart and soul
冷心肠/热心肠 --- cold-hearted/warm-hearted
灰心泄气 --- to lose heart
使人心碎 --- to break one’s heart
习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs
Follow your heart. --- 跟着感觉走。
be after one’s own heart --- 正合己意
have a heart of gold --- 心地善良
have a heart of stone --- 铁石心肠
from the bottom of one’s heart --- 打心眼里
have one’s heart in one’s mouth --- 非常惊恐
生活用语 Street Talks
A: Leo is a good-natured man at heart. (从根本上、内在的)
B: That’s why it came home to my heart. (那感动了我)
A: Frankly, I’m jealous of you. I wish I could marry a man of heart like your husband. (心肠 好的人)
B: You will.
A: Do you really want this job?
B: From the bottom of heart… (确实很愿意；or deep down)
A: You were speeding. I have to give you a ticket.
B: Have a heart, officer. I wasn’t going all that fast. (发发善心吧)
A: I’m sorry to hear about your Dad’s accident. How’s your mom?
B: Mom broke her heart over his death. My heart skips a beat when he kisses me.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 I’ll just grow a new heart. 《西雅图夜未眠》
He had himself a heart attack or something. 《阿甘正传》
对话 Sabrina: Well, that you’re the world’s only living heart donor.
Linus: Oh, that.
谚语 Proverbs
What comes from the heart goes to the heart.肺腑之言感人心。
The heart of a fool is in his mouth but the mouth of a wise man is in his heart. 愚者的心长在嘴里，智者的嘴长在心里。
Hearts may agree, though heads differ.见解纵不同，感情可一致。
第十二节
Home
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 家
I made my home in the country. (我搬到乡下住了。)
n. 产地
India is the home of tigers.
n. 住宅
I hope to set up my own little home.
adv. 回家；在家
I went home to my mother.
衍生词语
homeless (无家的);
homeward (归途的);
homely (相貌平平的，朴素的)
复合词语
homesick (想家的);
hometown (老家;家乡);
homemade (家里做的，自制的);
homecoming (adj. 回家的);
homemaker (管家; or housewife);
homeland (祖国; or homecountry);
homework (作业);
Home Secretary (英)(内政大臣);
home economics (家政学)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
国内市场 --- home market
国内事务 --- home affairs
国内贸易 --- home trade
独自在家 --- home alone
主场球队 --- home team
无拘束 --- to feel at home
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
home free --- 自由自在
a home bird --- 喜欢呆在家里的人
生活用语 Street Talks
A: Happy birthday, Jenny.
B: Wow, thanks! Come on in. Make yourself at home. (请不要拘束)
A: What’s your home/goal in college? (目标)
B: To study law and become a lawyer in the future.
A: Good. As you’ve set your goal, what you need to do now is to home in/target on it. (朝着 目标走)
B: I see, sir.
He is at home in American literature. (精通)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 I may even be home before you get it. 《情归巴黎》
But I’ll have it in my pocket when I get home, and I’ll take it with me wherever I go from now on. 《情归巴黎》
It’s like going home. Only to no home I’d ever known.《西雅图夜未眠》
Hey, maybe when we get home, we’ll get a dog. 《西雅图夜未眠》
Will you take me home? 《毕业生》
谚语 Proverbs Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，那里就是家。
An Englishman’s home is his castle. 英国人的家就是城堡。（为随心所欲的天地。）
There’s no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的土窝。
第二部分 语汇练习
I. 我们可以用一系列的形容词来修饰 friend，请根据下列的形容词解释意义。
1. an old-----friend is someone ………………………………………………………………
2. a---close----friend is someone ………………………………………………………………
3. your –best/ bosom -friend is the one friend …………………………………………………
keys: you have known for a long time
you like and trust
you feel closest to
II. 你能写出以下列字母起首的某种食物吗？至少列举两个。
1.Beginning with the letter “p” …………………………………………
2.Beginning with the letter “b”………………………………………….
3.Beginning with the letter “m” ……………………………………….
4.Beginning with the letter “c”………………………………………….
5.Beginning with the letter “a”………………………………………….
III. 请回答下列关于家的问句，并把它们连成一段话。
1. Do you live in a house or flat?
2. If you live in a flat, what floor is it on?
3. If you live in a house, do you have a garden?
4. Does the house/flat belong to you (or your family), or do you rent it?
5. Would you describe your house/flat as dark or light?
6. Is it noisy or quiet?
IV. 请写出：
1. five games where you can hit the ball( with various kinds of equipment).
2. four games where you can pass the ball.
3. three games where you can catch the ball.
4. two games where you can kick the ball.
5. one game where you can head the ball.
Possible Answers:
1. tennis, table tennis, badminton, cricket, baseball, hockey
2. soccer, rugby, American football, hockey, basketball
3. rugby, American football, cricket, baseball, basketball
4. soccer, rugby
5. soccer
V. 请把下列谚语译成英文。
1. 爱屋及乌。
2. 凡人皆有得意日。
3. 有得必有失。
4. 别久情疏。
5. 广交友，无深交。
6. 一切全失，未来仍存。
7. 旁观者清。
8. 愚者的心长在嘴里，智者的嘴长在心里。
9. 心在哪里，哪里就是家。
第三部分 流行语汇
get-together 聚会
at-home party 家庭宴会
tea party 茶会
dinner party 晚餐会
garden party 游园会
dance; ball 舞会
birthday party 生日宴会
Christmas party 圣诞派对
luncheon party 午餐会
cocktail party 鸡尾酒会
welcome party 欢迎会
farewell party 告别会
year-end dinner party 年终聚餐会
New Year’s banquet 新年宴会
Invitation card/letter of invitation 请贴
Birthday greetings 生日贺辞
party dress 宴会服装
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发表于 2016-7-11 16:55:23