历届冬奥会回顾: 1972扎幌冬奥会

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历届冬奥会回顾: 1972扎幌冬奥会
       

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            The 1972 Sapporo Games in Japan were the first to be held outside Europe or the United States. The subject of amateurism stirred controversy when skier Karl Schranz was banned for receiving payment from ski product manufacturers, but full-time ice hockey players from Communist nations were allowed to compete. Galina Kulakova of the USSR won all three cross-country skiing events for women. Ard Schenk of the Netherlands took three golds in speed skating. In Alpine skiing, little-known Marie-Thérès Nadig of Switzerland won both the downhill and the giant slalom. Norway's Magnar Solberg won the 20km race to become the first repeat winner in an inpidual biathlon event. Before the Sapporo Games, Japan had never won a gold medal in the Winter Olympics, but in the normal hill ski jumping event, three Japanese jumpers, led by Yukio Kasaya, swept the medals.
        　　1972年日本札幌第十一届冬季奥运会是冬奥会第一次在欧洲和美国以外的地区举办，也是亚洲举办的第一届奥运会。在这届奥运会上，职业运动员的参赛问题再次成为焦点，国际奥会严禁参加奥运会的运动员接受任何金钱酬劳，否则视为职业运动员取消资格。
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