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历年奥运会举办城市回顾: 1980莫斯科奥运会
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A U.S.-led boycott reduced the number of participating nations to 80, the lowest number since 1956. Aleksandr Dityatin earned medals in every men's gymnastics event to become the only athlete ever to win eight medals in one Olympics. Super-heavyweight Teófilo Stevenson became the first boxer to win the same pision three times. Gerd Wessig became the first male high jumper to break the world record at the Olympics and swimmer Vladimir Salnikov broke the 15-minute barrier for the 1,500m. In adramatic confrontation, runners Steve Ovett and Sebastian Coe split the 800 and 1,500m.
以美国为首的众多奥委会成员国联合抵制本届奥运会,(原因是苏联出兵入侵阿富汗)使得参赛国最终降低至80个,这也是自1956年墨尔本奥运会后的最低数。季佳京在男子体操所有项目上均获得奖牌,成为了迄今唯一一位在单届奥运会上独得8枚奖牌的运动员。超重量级选手史蒂文森成为了首位在同一级别上连续三届都获得金牌的拳击手。韦西格成为了第一位在奥运会上打破世界纪录的女子跳高选手。游泳选手萨尔尼科夫则在1500米比赛中游进15分钟以内。在充满戏剧性的对抗中,奥维特和塞巴斯蒂安-科分别摘得了800米和1500米的金牌。
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