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历年奥运会举办城市回顾: 1976蒙特利尔奥运会
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The 1976 Montreal Games were marred by an African boycott to protest the fact that the national rugby team of New Zealand had toured South Africa and New Zealand was scheduled to compete in the Olympics.
Women’s events were included for the first time in basketball, rowing and team handball. Fourteen-year-old gymnast Nadia Comaneci of Romania caused a sensation when, for her performance on the uneven bars, she was awarded the first-ever perfect score of 10.0. She eventually earned seven 10.0s. On the men’s side, Japan’s Shun Fujimoto broke his leg while completing his floor exercises routine. The Japanese team was engaged in a close contest with the Soviet Union, so Fujimoto kept his injury secret. But when he dismounted from the rings, he dislocated his knee and was forced to withdraw. The Japanese women’s volleyball team won all their matches in straight sets, and in only one of fifteen games did an opponent score in double figures. Inpidual stars included Klaus Dibiasi of Italy, who won his third straight gold medal in platform ping; Viktor Saneyev of Soviet Georgia, who won his third triple jump gold; and Irena Szewinska of Poland, winner of the 400m run, who brought her career total to seven medals - in five different events.
第21届奥运会即于1976年蒙特利尔奥运会。由于此次运动会遭到了非洲国家的抵制,规模远逊于上届。最后参赛的有92个国家和地区,共产生613枚金牌。本届奥林匹克火焰传递采取了与以往不同的作法,火种于奥林匹亚点燃,传到雅典后,利用卫星传到加拿大首都渥太华,随后进行火炬接力跑传递到蒙特利尔,最后由一对少年男女共同点燃主体场奥林匹克火焰,这是奥运史上唯一一次由两人共同执行这一光荣的使命。
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