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发表于 2016-7-9 18:23:48
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副标题#e#
以下是含有过去分词的句子,每一个过去分词都用作形容词:
America is a developed country.
I found that dog killed in a car accident.
The frustrated student needs help.
I want the report completed before midnight.
He is totally depressed.
They are all frustrated.
The car driven by that young man is a Cadillac.
This book, read by almost every one, was written by Charles Dickens.
This is still an unrealized dream.
Are you interested in music?
I am really surprised to meet you.
I was excited by his arrival.
The girl dressed in white is from Japan.
A depressed person needs love from others.
Millions got killed in the Second World War.
He is a troubled child who needs advice.
I have a broken leg.
Broken glass is all over the place.
千万注意,我们不可以轻易乱用过去分词,以下的句子都是错的:
*He is suffered.
*This article will be appeared in the next issue of Science.
正确的说法是:
He suffers.
This article will appear in the next issue of Science.
【练习四十五】
将以下的中文句子译成英文:
1. 我对音乐有兴趣。
2. 这部人人都看过的电影是在好莱坞制作的。
3. 他来自一个破碎的家庭。
4. 这个国家的法律已经崩溃(break down)了。
5. 我因这个消息而感到兴奋。
6. 我们应该帮助那位沮丧的学生。
7. 三个人死于(get killed)这场车祸。
8. 这是一个充满了困惑的学生。
9. 他是一个很有趣的人。
【练习四十六】
填空,全部用现在分词或过去分词:
1. He is totally (confuse).
2. I am (interest) in seeing that movie.
3. This movie is really (excite).
4. That is a (break) promise.
5. He has a (break) arm.
6. Their marriage was (break) up.
7. Justice is still not a (realize) dream.
8. He is a (depress) person.
9. The bicycle (ride) by the young kid is mine.
10. I do not like to see any person (injure).
11. I was very much (surprise) to hear that news.
12. His statements are (encourage).
13. The man (talk) about Hitler is a professor.
14. The man (pilot) the airplane is quite young.
15. The company (manage) by Mr. Lee is getting better and better.
16. Poor John now has a (break) heart.
17. There are boys and girls (dance) in the garden.
18. The (steal) jacket has been found.
19. The boy (laugh) there is not my son.
20. He has a (smile) face.
21. This is indeed very (excite).
22. This song, (hear) by almost everyone, was written by me.
23. I don't like the song (write) by the Beatles.
24. She is a (care) woman.
10§3 不定词(Infinitives)作为形容词和副词
不定词可以用作名词,也可以用作形容词,以下都是不定词用作形容词的例子,要注意的是不定词不会放在名词的前面:
You don't have the right to talk so loudly.
He is to blame.
To see is to believe.(To see是名词,to believe是形容词)
My job is to teach poor kids to learn.
We all have the duty to serve our country.
He has a talent to sing.
I don't have time to play.
He is a person to be liked by us all.
This is a book to be read by all students.
He has no money to spend.
This is not a good place for kids to grow up in.
This law is to protect innocent citizens.
I am glad to see you.
He is ready to start a war.
He is rich enough to buy the entire building.
They are afraid to die.
He has no right to kill anyone.
John is too weak to do this job.
My mother is too old to drive a car.
It is easy to fall behind in school.
【练习四十七】
将以下句子改成英文:
1. 我们都有纳税的义务。
2. 我们都有保持缄默(remain silent)的权利。
3. 他有游泳的天才。
4. 我已无钱可花。
5. 我无处可去。
6. 他太累了,不能开车了。(too…..to…..)
7. 我很高兴看到你。
8. 他够聪明,可以进入大学。(enough…..to…..)
9. 我的工作是教小孩英文。
10. 我看到你,感到很意外。(surprised to…...)
11. 我们有很多可谈的事。
12. 他没有可以交谈的朋友。
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