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Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to
originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is
becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall
McLean‘s reference to the post-television world as being a single “global
village” is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare‘s famous line, “all the
world‘s a stage,” has taken on an interesting new twist in meaning. But, beyond
the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some
dramatic, political implications. Even before today‘s worldwide satellite links
were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and
international politics was becoming increasingly evident. Because television is
a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it
is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people. It was probably
the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power
of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a
world audience. In the United States during the 50‘s and 60‘s the power of
television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstrated
in another way. Night after night graphic news footage(英尺数) of the civil rights
struggle was brought into U.S. homes. Years later, this role was to take on a
new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. Reading about
war was one thing; but war took on a deeper and more unsavory(令人讨厌的) dimension
when it was exported directly into U.S. living rooms night after night by
television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure
against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public
opinion backlash(消极反应) during these times, the Pentagon was thereafter much more
careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to
see and report. It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue
of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the
centre of international politics. ―Human rights is the soul of our foreign
policy,‖ Carter said. ―Of all human rights the most basic is to be free of
arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from
terrorists, from criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs(救世主) operating under
the cover of politics or religion.” Although political viewpoints have changed
since then， because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as
the “soul” of television news. The transgression(侵犯) of human rights has been
the focus of many, if not most，major international television news stories. The
reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts
at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of
human rights abuses.
52. The passage is mainly about .
A) the evolution of international politics in the United States
B) the broadcast media‘s growing role in international politics
C) the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast media
D) the impact of global television communication on viewers‘emotions
53. The introduction of satellite technology into television broadcast
.
A) confirmed what Shakespeare said long ago
B) changed the way television news is handled
C) improved the sound effect of television news
D) initiated a shift of emphasis to international politics
54. The civil rights struggle to the 50‘s and 60‘s won public support
partly owing to .
A) the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TV
B) the news broadcast through satellite links
C) the impact of televised news on emotions
D) the support provided by a world audience
55. President Carter‘s major contribution to broadcast news was that he
.
A) eliminated any kind of censorship of broadcast news
B) encouraged news coverage of the Vietnam War and ended it
C) proclaimed the Pentagon‘s control over the media unconstitutional
D) made the transgression of human rights a global focus in broadcast
news
56. The television coverage of human rights issues has all the effects
EXCEPT .
A) reduction in the cases of human rights violation
B) prompted attempts at censorship by dictators
C) increased respect for different cultures and attitudes
D) heightened international concern over human rights abuses |
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发表于 2017-8-12 12:10:27