|
|
2017年6月英语六级翻译易考词汇：节日类
1.年节
买年货：special purchases for the Spring Festival
红包：red packets / red envelope
舞狮：lion dance
舞龙：dragon dance
除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival
春晚：Spring Festival Gala
烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers
守岁：staying-up
拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit
去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune
压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
除旧岁：bid farewell to the old year
春联：(Spring Festival) couplets
年画：New Year painting
庙会：temple fair
元宵节：Lantern Festival
元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling
灯谜：lantern riddle
全家团圆：family reunion
2.清明
清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial
Day/Ancestors' Day
寒食：Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only
cold food is served
扫墓：sweep a grave/ pay respect to a dead person at his tomb/ visit ones
grave
祭祀：offer sacrifices. to the gods or the spirits of the dead
纸钱：spiritual money
先人：ancestor/ forefather
踏青：have an outing in spring
青团：Qingtuan: green dumplings made of glutinous rice and barley grass
出行高峰：travel peak
3.端午
端午节：Dragon Boat Festival
粽子：zongzi, pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with
different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
雄黄酒：realgar wine
赛龙舟：dragon boat race
佩香囊：wear a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth,
then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them
with silk thread.
系五彩线：tie five colored rings
驱五毒：drive away the five poisonous creatures/ drive away poisonous pests,
includingscorpions, vipers, centipedes, house lizards andtoads.
游百病：prevent disease by having fun/ Entertainment for all is said to ward
off disease.
农历五月初五：the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar
楚国：the antient state of Chu
投江自尽：drown oneself
纪念：commemorate
菖蒲：calamus
艾草：wormwood
驱邪避疫：prevent disease or evil
4.中秋及其他
中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival
月饼：moon cake
赏月：watch and admire the moon
皎洁：(of moonlight) bright and clean
玉兔：Jade Rabbit
嫦娥：Chang’e
中元节：Ghost Festival
七夕：Magpie Festival
重阳节：Double Ninth Festival
5.节气及其他
节气：seasonal division points
立春：spring begins
惊鸷：insects awaken
雨水：the rains
春分：vernal equinox
谷雨：grain rain
立夏：summer begins
小满：lesser fullness
芒种：grain in ear
夏至：summer solstice
小暑：sight heat
大暑：great heat
立秋：autumn begins
处暑：end of heat
白露：white dew
秋分：autumn equinox
寒露：cold dews
霜降：hoar-frost falls
立冬：winter begins
小雪：light snow
大雪：heavy snow
冬至：winter solstice
小寒：slight coldness
大寒：great coldness
地支：Earthly Branch
天干：Heavenly Stem
生肖：Chinese zodiac
阴历：solar calendar
闰年：leap year |
|
发表于 2017-6-12 21:37:07